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Discuss the kinked demand curve model of an oligopolist
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- What stops oligopolists from acting together as a monopolist and earning the highest possible level of profits? Offer two obstacles to oligopolists cooperating.Briefly describe the Stackelberg model. How does this model differ from the Cournot model in terms of each firm's output and profits? How does the price in a Stackelberg model compare to the Cournot price and the monopoly price?Discuss why a producer in an oligopolist market ("few" competitors) will pay closer attention to their competitors than a producer in a highly competitive market ("many" competitors).
- Explain the general meaning of the following profit payoff matrix for oligopolists C and D. All profit figures are in thousands. Assuming no collusion between C and D, what is the likely pricing outcome?Explain how Oligopolists are interdependent. Give any example of your choice from different industries around the world.Consider the monopoly platform model we studied in the lecture where both sides exert positive network effects on the other side. Is the following claim true? When the platform charges either transaction fees or access fees, strictly more sellers join the platform if strictly more buyers join the platform. Select one: True False
- What stops oligopolists from acting together as a monopolist and earning the highest possible level of profits? Is there a way for oligopolists to attempt to cooperate and maximize profits? What are the risks of such attempts (and ultimately, generally cause such attempts to fail)?Imagine any market divided by 2 Cournot oligopolists who have identical costs Marginal cost = Average cost = 200. About this market, ask yourself: a) If the demand curve for this market is given by Q = 1250 - 2.5P, where Q is the total quantity demanded in the market and P is the selling price, both given in units, what is the reaction curve of the oligopolists? b) What will be the quantity produced and the selling price of the oligopolists? c) A strategist considers that a good marketing campaign would be able to expand the Demand of this market to Q = 1,500 - 2.5P and that in this way, oligopolists could produce the same amount and make significantly greater profits. Such a campaign would generate a reduction in profits in the order of 70,000. Is it worth making this investment in marketing?Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the reaction curve of oligopolists? b) What will be the production of each of the companies? c) What is the selling price practiced by oligopolists? d) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? e) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will…