Determine the payback period of the incremental investment if gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon B. Assuming that Mary plans to keep the car five years and does not believe there will be a trade-in premium associated withthe hybrid model, determine the net present value of the incremental investment at an eight percent time value of money. C. Determine the cost of gasoline required for a payback period of three years.
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Mary Zimmerman decided to purchase a new automobile. Being concerned about environmental issues, she is leaning toward the hybrid rather than the completely gasoline four-cylinder model. Nevertheless, as a new business school graduate, she wants to determine if there is an economic justification for purchasing the hybrid, which costs $1,200 more than the regular VUE. She has determined that city/highway combined gas mileage of the Green VUE and regular VUE models are 27 and 23 miles per gallon respectively. Mary anticipates she will travel an average of 12,000 miles per year for the next several years.
A. Determine the payback period of the incremental investment if gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon
B. Assuming that Mary plans to keep the car five years and does not believe there will be a trade-in premium associated withthe hybrid model, determine the
C. Determine the cost of gasoline required for a payback period of three years.
D. At $3.50 per gallon, determine the VUE Green combined gas mileage required for a payback period of three years.
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- Mary Zimmerman decided to purchase a new automobile. Being concerned about environmental issues, she is leaning toward the hybrid rather than the completely gasoline four-cylinder model. Nevertheless, as a new business school graduate, she wants to determine if there is an economic justification for purchasing the hybrid, which costs $1,200 more than the regular VUE. She has determined that city/highway combined gas mileage of the Green VUE and regular VUE models are 27 and 23 miles per gallon respectively. Mary anticipates she will travel an average of 12,000 miles per year for the next several years. 1.Determine the payback period of the incremental investment if gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon. 2. Assuming that Mary plans to keep the car five years and does not believe there will be a trade-in premium associated withthe hybrid model, determine the net present value of the incremental investment at an eight percent time value of money. 3.Determine the cost of gasoline required for…Darren Mack owns the "Gas n' Go" convenience store and gas station. After hearing a marketing lecture, he realizes that it might be possible to draw more customers to his high-margin convenience store by selling his gasoline at a lower price. However, the "Gas n' Go' is unable to qualify for volume discounts on its gasoline purchases, and therefore cannot sell gasoline for profit if the price is lowered. Each new pump will cost $130,000 to install, but will increase customer traffic in the store by 13,000 customers per year. Also, because the "Gas n' Go" would be selling its gasoline at no profit, Darren plans on increasing the profit margin on convenience store items incrementally over the next five years. Assume a discount rate of 8 percent. The projected convenience store sales per customer and the projected profit margin for the next five years are given in the table below. Year Projected Convenience Store Sales Per Customer Projected Profit Margin 1…Darren Mack owns the "Gas n' Go" convenience store and gas station. After hearing a marketing lecture, he realizes that it might be possible to draw more customers to his high-margin convenience store by selling his gasoline at a lower price. However, the "Gas n' Go' is unable to qualify for volume discounts on its gasoline purchases, and therefore cannot sell gasoline for profit if the price is lowered. Each new pump will cost $95,000 to install, but will increase customer traffic in the store by 14,000 customers per year. Also, because the "Gas n' Go" would be selling its gasoline at no profit Darren plans on increasing the profit margin on convenience store items incrementally over the next five years. Assume a discount rate of 7 percent. The projected convenience store sales per customer and the projected profit margin for the next five years are given in the table below. Year 1 2 3 4 5 Projected Convenience Store Sales Per Customer $4 $5.50 $7 $8 $9 Projected Profit Margin 15% 20%…
- Darren Mack owns the "Gas n' Go" convenience store and gas station. After hearing a marketing lecture, he realizes that it might be possible to draw more customers to his high-margin convenience store by selling his gasoline at a lower price. However, the "Gas n' Go' is unable to qualify for volume discounts on its gasoline purchases, and therefore cannot sell gasoline for profit if the price is lowered. Each new pump will cost $95,000 to install, but will increase customer traffic in the store by 13,000 customers per year. Also, because the "Gas n' Go" would be selling its gasoline at no profit, Darren plans on increasing the profit margin on convenience store items incrementally over the next five years. Assume a discount rate of 8 percent. The projected convenience store sales per customer and the projected profit margin for the next five years are given in the table below. i Year 1 23 $5 $5.50 $7 $9 $11 a. What is the NPV of the next five years of cash flows if Darren had four new…A refinisher of antiques named Constance has been so successful with her small business that she is planning to expand her shop. She is going to start enlarging her shop by purchasing the following equipment.(a) What would be the net cost to Constance to obtain this equipment? Assume that she can trade the old equipment in for 15% of its original cost. Assume there has been no inflation in equipment prices. (b) Suggest a green engineering approach to constance for disposing of the solvents and lacquers used in her business.Katie is deciding whether to buy two different cars. One of the cars is a hybrid, while the other is a standard model. She commutes a significant distance and calculates that the hybrid would bring her fuel casts down per year by $2, 400/year, but the hybrid costs $10,000 more. After having taken Professor Troost's class she has decided to calculate the net present value of the hybrid's fuel savings to make her final decision. Using a discount rate of 10 percent and assuming that she keeps the car she purchases for five years and the cars sell for the same price calculate the Net Present Value of the hybrid and state which car she should buy.
- Val is considering purchasing a new video plasma display panel to use with her notebook computer. One model, the XJ3, costs $4200 new, while another, the Y19, sells for S$3000. Val has determined that the salvage value after two years of service is $1700 for the XJ3 and $900 for the Y19. Both panels give similar service, except the Y19 is not suitable for client presentations. If she buys the Y19, about four times a year she will have to rent one similar to the XJ3, at a total year-end cost of about $350. Using the IRR method, which display panel is the better choice? Use a two-year study period. She must choose only one of the alternatives. Val's MARR is 10 percent. The is the better choice because the IRR for the change from is percent, which is the MARR. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)Natalie is thinking of buying a van that will be used only for business. The cost of the van is estimated at $36,500. Natalie would spend an additional $2,500 to have the van painted. In addition, she wants the back seat of the van removed so that she will have lots of room to transport her mixer inventory as well as her baking supplies. The cost of taking out the back seat and installing shelving units is estimated at $1,500. She expects the van to last about 5 years, and she expects to drive it for 200,000 miles. The annual cost of vehicle insurance will be $2,400. Natalie estimates that at the end of the 5-year useful life the van will sell for $7,500. Assume that she will buy the van on August 15, 2023, and it will be ready for use on September 1, 2023. Natalie is concerned about the impact of the van’s cost on her income statement and balance sheet. She has come to you for advice on calculating the van’s depreciation. Instructions (a) Determine the cost of the van. (b) Prepare…Natalie is thinking of buying a van that will be used only for business. The cost of the van is estimated at $36,500. Natalie would spend an additional $2,500 to have the van painted. In addition, she wants the back seat of the van removed so that she will have lots of room to transport her mixer inventory as well as her baking supplies. The cost of taking out the back seat and installing shelving units is estimated at $1,500. She expects the van to last about 5 years, and she expects to drive it for 200,000 miles. The annual cost of vehicle insurance will be $2,400. Natalie estimates that at the end of the 5-year useful life the van will sell for $7,500. Assume that she will buy the van on August 15, 2023, and it will be ready for use on September 1, 2023. Natalie is concerned about the impact of the van’s cost on her income statement and balance sheet. She has come to you for advice on calculating the van’s depreciation. Instructions (a) Determine the cost of the van. (b) Prepare…
- Kristen is thinking about buying an expensive sports car to replace the car she bought last year. Shewould drive the same number of miles regardless of which car she owns and would rent the same parkingspace. The sports car’s variable operating costs would be roughly the same as the variable operatingcosts of her old car. However, her insurance and automobile tax and license costs would go up. Whatcosts are relevant in estimating the incremental cost of owning the more expensive car? Explain.Natalie is also thinking of buying a van that will be used only for business. The cost of the van is estimated at $36,500. Natalie would spend an additional $2,500 to have the van painted. In addition, she wants the back seat of the van removed so that she will have lots of room to transport her mixer inventory as well as her baking supplies. The cost of taking out the back seat and installing shelving units is estimated at $1,500. She expects the van to last about 5 years, and she expects to drive it for 200,000 miles. The annual cost of vehicle insurance will be $2,400. Natalie estimates that at the end of the 5-year useful life the van will sell for $7,500. Assume that she will buy the van on August 15, 2022, and it will be ready for use on September 1, 2022. Natalie is concerned about the impact of the van’s cost on her income statement and balance sheet. She has come to you for advice on calculating the van’s depreciation. Instructions (c) What impact will the three methods of…Val is considering purchasing a new video plasma display panel to use with her notebook computer. One model, the XJ3, costs $4400 new, while another, the Y19, sells for $3000. Val has determined that the salvage value after two years of service is $1900 for the XJ3 and $900 for the Y19. Both panels give similar service, except the Y19 is not suitable for client presentations. If she buys the Y19, about four times a year she will have to rent one similar to the XJ3, at a total year-end cost of about $250. Using the IRR method, which display panel is the better choice? Use a two- year study period. She must choose only one of the alternatives. Val's MARR is 10 percent. The is the better choice because is the IRR for the change from percent, which is the MARR (Round to one decimal place as needed.)