Determine if each statement is correct or incorrect: 1. Ecosystems with fewer numbers of species tend to be less stable. 2. Increasing numbers of species lead to more redundancy which is bad for the ecosystem. 3. More species mean more niche separation. 4. Species with a low resistance will also have low resilience. 5. Disturbances to ecosystems can be both naturally occurring and human caused. 6. Stresses to ecosystems are useful for removing weaker species and ensuring the strongest survive. 7. Bringing non-native species into an area to increase biodiversity makes the ecosystem more stable.
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- 1. List the three major types of community interactions. 2. Describe the relationship between a predator population and the population of its prey. 3. What is a keystone species? Give an example. 4. Define mutualism and commensalism. 5. What is population density? 6. Define immigration and emigration. 7. What is migration? Give an example. 8. State why dispersal of offspring away from their parents might be beneficial.1) What makes an ecosystem resilient? 2) Explain the immediate and secondary effects of removing otters from a kelp forest ecosystem. (use the word: keystone species, biodiverse/biodiversity)Match the approach to protection with the example from the academic literature. Species approach Hotspot approach Ecosystem approach 1. Wolf reintroductions into the Yellowstone environment restored riparian species and increased biodiversity because wolves controlled the numbers of elk and coyotes which allowed plants, beaver, and foxes to rebound (Ripple and Beschta 2003). 2. The creation of a reserve protects the red-brown treecreeper (Climacteris picumnus). This approach looks to accommodate processes that threaten species viability, such as fragmentation and feral predators (Nicholson et al. 2013). 3. Species richness of tiger beetles, Cicindelidae, is positively correlated with bird and butterfly diversity across North America, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent (Reid, 1998).
- 1. Which of the following describes the perspective of environmental determinism? A twentieth-century idea that human cultures are imprinted on the landscape in different forms of land use (A) and architecture A contemporary ecological view that human activity is affecting the global environment toward a negative (B) outcome A former scientific viewpoint stating that factors within the physical geography of a region shape the local (C) population's culture and behaviors A theory that humans hold the ability to modify Earth's physical geography to meet the resource needs of a (D) society (E) A belief system based on an ideology that humans have dominion over Earth and its natural resources1. Two predators feed on small antelope. One predator weighs 100 kg, and the other weighs 35 kg. Explain what might happen if the two predators share the same area. 2. Wolves are reintroduced into a park. As a result, the vegetation changes. Explain how the changes to the vegetation happened. 3. Find out about the niche of wolves in their community. Determine if they are a keystone species. Then, write a one-page essay describing their role in their ecosystem.0 A.) Benefits humans receive from ecosystem processes minimum viable population size need to identify and support (e) Conservation biology seeks to conserve may involve ecosystems and landscapes may be protected in nature reserves attempt to restore may be (d) (b) B. the monetary value of a product which uses restoratio n projects which support sustainable development (c) to detoxify or replenish degraded ecosystems
- a. One 6 Several 6. The simplest grouping of more than one kind of organism in the biosphere is a. An ecosystem b. A population OA community d. A species 7. The lowest level of environmental complexity that includes living and factors in the ecosystem. 8. An example of producers is Grass 9. Sunlight is the original source of allProducer in most ecosystems. food supply from inorganic 10. A producer uses energy to produce its compounds. 11. A heterotroph is an organism that make its own food. Can b. Cannot1. Why is that there are no more than 5 or 6 trophic levels in a community? 2. Why do we need to conserve or protect threatened or endangered species, and how does the loss of species affect communities? 3. Why are population sizes not constant?4. Which is the best description of sustainable development? A. using renewable resources at a rate faster than they can be replaced B. using resources without destroying or depleting them, while providing for human needs C. using renewable resources to satisfy human needs, while ignoring the needs of other living organisms D. using nonrenewable resources without care for their consumption
- Describe five ways in detail, which you can reduce your ecological footprint to save our planet Earth.#24 Match the ecology term to the correct example. (match each letter to the right number below ) A.population B.community C.ecosystem D.biome ------------- 1.the coral, algae, and fish living together 2. the grass, soil, air, water, deer, insects, and rodents in a meadow 3. Tropical rainforests 4.a group of brown and white mice of the same speciesMimicry occured in nature as species tahe advantageous characteristics from other species to help them survive. As humans, we have also taken this idea of biomimicry and used nature as a design inspiration to sustainably solve human problems. some examples include: whale fins as wind turbines, shark skin materials for marine vessels and swimwear, burrs stick to animals and velcro, water collecting beetles and environmental application. Questions 1. Identify a real world challenge and think about potential designs to solve or help with this challenge. 2. research nature's models - what biomimicry can we see in nature for this challenge? 3. describe a model that could aid in the real world issue and have potential sustainable application.