Q: Insulin stimulates fatty acid synthesis by activating the acetyl CoA carboxylase a. True b. False
A: The excess consumption of amino acids and carbohydrates will be converted to fatty acids and will be…
Q: Can alanine, glycine, and serine be used to treat hypoglycemia induced by starvation? Explain.
A: Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia occurs when the blood glucose level falls below the usual range. Glucose…
Q: Are there any other medical significance of using Reagent Test Strip, aside from its use in Diabetic…
A: In this question it is asking that the mention a medical significance of reagent test strip aside…
Q: Why is the thirst for Gatorade unquenchable?
A: Gatorade may be a formulated sports drink which fluids, electrolytes like mineral salts,…
Q: Name the condition in which there is higher glucose level in the blood.
A: Introduction The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present…
Q: A person diagnosed with type 1 diabetes will exhibit all of the following symptoms except... a) The…
A: Diabetes is a pancreatic disorder and also called as the diabetes mellitus. There are two major of…
Q: What would be the physiological consequence of adisease that destroyed the beta cells of the…
A: The pancreas secretes a number of hormones that regulate the concentration of blood glucose. These…
Q: Can someone with diabetic coma be given sweet drinks? And Why
A: Diabetic coma is a condition that arises from diabetes mellitus type-2. It is also known as the…
Q: All of the following are true with respect to thiazolidinediones, except:A. They influence insulin…
A: Thiazolidinediones is a group of medicines that serve to treat type 2 diabetes (type of diabetes…
Q: How is Cholchicine dangerous?
A: A drug is a substance, that when released to the body, causes an effect. The drugs can be legal or…
Q: Which of the following processes is required to produce human insulin in bacterial cells?
A: Answer: INSULIN = These are the protein enzymes which can be producd by artificially and produced by…
Q: List the effects of glucagon on the liver and their consequences.
A: Glucagon hormone is polypeptide hormone in nature which is produced by alpha cells of pancreatic…
Q: Briefly explain how the actions of pancreatic hormones complement one another.
A: The pancreas is located at the back of the stomach and behind the stomach. It functions as an…
Q: How can bacteria producehuman insulin on an industrialscale? What are the otherforms of insulin…
A: Biotechnology deal with biological and biopharmaceuticals. Biotechnology applied in diagnostic,…
Q: Why Do Diabetics Excrete Glucose in Their Urine?
A: Diabetes is a physiological condition that leads to too much sugar in the blood causing high blood…
Q: d. Explain why ketone bodies are formed in diabetes mellitus.
A: Benedict's test is used to detect sugar in the urine. Eight drops of urine are added to five…
Q: Which of the following is a correct cause of a diabetes mellitus symptom? O 1) decreased…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a disease related to high glucose sugar in the blood as compared to normal…
Q: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are contraindicated in all of the following cases, except:A. Diabetic…
A: Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are generally used in the treatment of type-II diabetes. Alpha…
Q: What is the mechanism of analgesic action of morphine? Briefly Explain.
A: Morphine belongs to the opioid class of drugs that are synthetically manufactured to use as…
Q: What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? please explain to me
A: Introduction:- Diabetes is a complex disorder that is metabolic in nature and is meant by a…
Q: What is the raw material used for human insulin produced using E.coli? What is the stoichiometric…
A: The hormone is the chemical messenger found in living things. It is directly poured into the blood…
Q: Explain why type 1 diabetics require insulin injections, whereas insulin injections are effective in…
A: Diabetes is a metabolic disease which causes the accumulation of glucose in the blood. This can be…
Q: Explain Diabetic ketoacidosis?
A: The blood glucose levels in the body are regulated and maintained by the action of two…
Q: How does the pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis differ from hyperosmolar non-ketonic coma?
A: Pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis is different from hyersomolar non-ketonic coma. They two…
Q: Overdose of paracetamol causes liver damage, what is the mechanism behind this?
A: Drugs are medications that are used to treat the signs and symptoms of certain diseases. The drugs…
Q: In people with diabetes mellitus Type 1, explain the reason for:(a) ketoacidosis, and (b) ketonuria.
A: The condition in which the blood has high glucose level is called diabetes or diabetic mellitus.…
Q: What is the mechanism of action of cocaine? Be sure to also explain what it does at a cellular level…
A: A drug is a chemical that, when it interacts with the body, has a physiological impact on it. They…
Q: compound in the urine indicate
A: The presence of detectable urine glucose is a disorder that typically occures due to high blood…
Q: Why do diabetic patientsoften undergo dietary sugarrestriction? What are the maincomplications of…
A: Diabetes is a disease that occurs due to the presence of high sugar in the blood or high blood…
Q: Extreme thirst is a characteristic symptom of diabetes.Explain.
A: Diabetes is considered the major health problem, which involves the 3 Ps symptoms such as polydipsia…
Q: Why is insulin not given orally but its injected into the body?
A: Insulin is a hormone synthesized by the beta cells of the pancreas. The conversion of glucose into…
Q: How does insulin resistance or the lack of insulin contribute to the typical symptoms of diabetes?
A: Insulin is a peptidal hormone, which helps in the control of glucose levels in the body.
Q: Why is amyloid toxic to cellsand how does it contribute toneurodegenerative diseases such…
A: Pathogenic amyloids formation takes place, when healthy proteins lose their normal structure…
Q: Which compound exhibits postprandial blood glucose-lowering effects at intestinal level?
A: Blood sugar after a meal is called postprandial blood sugar.
Q: What is the mechanism of the effect of urea as an inhibitor and NaCl as an activator in the activity…
A: α-Amylases are ubiquitous enzymes synthesized in all life genera. These enzymes can hydrolyze…
Q: If removal of the pancreas results in a variety of metabolic disturbances that ultimately lead to…
A: Pancreas is one of the retroperitoneal organ having both exocrine and endocrine function. Loss of…
Q: Q. The following androgen does not produce cholestatic jaundice as an adverse effect:
A: Cholestasis is defined as stagnation, or at least a marked reduction, in bile secretion and flow.…
Q: What are three metabolic alterations related to hyperglycemia that contribute to diabetic…
A: Diabetes is the condition in which the body is not able to produce enough amount of insulin hormone…
Q: Explain how hormones act to modify the metabolism of fattyacids in both the short and the long term.…
A: Hormones, such as epinephrine, insulin, and testosterone are organic compounds that are involved in…
Q: what is the detailed metabolic pathway that causes diabetic ketoacidosis?
A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is diabetes that is associated with excessive production of acetoacetic acid…
Q: What is so special about cholecystokinin (CCK)? Identify the components of the hormone system which…
A: Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a peptide hormone connected to the gastrointestinal (GI) framework. The…
Q: How does insulin resistance lead to failure of the β cells of the pancreas that results in type 2…
A: Insulin is a hormone that helps to regulate the glucose metabolism secreted from the beta cell of…
Q: Explain how excessive ketone bodies may form in the following: During starvation In patients with…
A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the ketone group that are produced by the…
Q: Alcoholism is often associated with hepatomegaly (due to lipid deposits) and lactic acidosis.…
A: Fatty liver disease is a condition that occurs when the liver stores too much fat. Consumption of…
Q: What is the primary function of insulin?
A: Hormones are a form of chemical messengers which are secreted into the blood. Blood helps in the…
Q: Explain why a young child taking prednisone(glucocorticoid) for chronic kidney inflammationis at…
A: We known that Corticosteroids are steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Some of the naturally occurring…
Q: Name the disorder due to deficency of thyroxine.
A: The thyroid gland is situated beneath the skin and muscle at the anterior region of the neck. This…
Q: Give a brief pathophysiology of diabetic kito acidosis.Including the signs and symptoms of DKA
A: Diabetic kito acidosis define as complication where the body produces excess blood acids…
Q: Discuss the differences in the response of a diabetic person compared to those of a nondiabetic…
A: Your body uses glucose for energy. Glucose metabolism requires insulin, a hormone produced by your…
- Describe the precipitants of ketoacidosis in this diabetic patient.
- What is the cause of his altered mental status?
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- The pathophysiology of chronic diabetic complications is related to which process? Question 65 options: a) Oxidative stress and ROS have a limited role in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus b) Sorbitol and fructose are products of the polyol pathway that accumulate and reduce intracellular osmotic pressure causing cellular injury c) AGEs are formed by the irreversible binding of glucose to proteins, lipids and nucleic acids d) The hexosamine pathway causes pathologic changes in gene expression associated with increased insulin activity and improved cardiovascular healthWhich of the following is a clinical manifestation consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis? Question 63 options: a) Glucose < 14 mmol/L b) pH > 7.51 c) Bicarbonate > 30 mmol/L d) Acetone breathWhich of the following best describes the role of the hexosamine pathway in the pathogenesis of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus? Question 79 options: a) It involves irreversible binding of glucose to proteins, lipids and nucleic acids which damages components of the microcirculation leading to retinopathy, etc. b) It promotes the O-linked glycosylation of proteins and transcription factors, resulting in altered gene expression contributing to insulin resistance & cardiovascular complications c) It promotes the synthesis of DAG which increases pro-inflammatory gene expression and endothelial ET-1 production resulting in blood flow abnormalities d) It leads to intracellular accumulation of osmotically active sorbitol and fructose which damages Schwann cells, erythrocytes and the lens of the eye
- what class of hypertensive drugs can cause hyperglycemia for a non-diabetic patient?Discuss how diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurs and its clinical manifestations. In your response be sure to address the following points (i) the three events that characterize DKA; (ii) the underlying molecular causes of each of the three events; (iii) the clinical manifestations and treatments of DKA.Which of the following describes a feature of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes? Question 15 options: a) It is usually an autoimmune disease b) The pancreas makes little or no insulin c) Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common complication d) The liver increases production of glucose
- Malaika is a 30 year old African lady with a history of Schizophrenia. She is currently taking Olanzapine 20mg. She has been complaining of feeling lethargic, increased hunger and increased thirst and frequent urination. A) Explain your understanding of how insulin works. B) Why might Malaika's diagnosis of Schizophrenia, her ethnicity and the symptoms she is experiencing be important in explaining her current presentation? C) What interventions would you suggest in this situation? Please justify your answer.Which of the following is true about the pathophysiology of hypoglycemia? Question 62 options: a) Glucagon decreases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver b) Autonomic symptoms are caused by increased levels of glucagon which then stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis c) Beta cells suppress insulin secretion at a plasma glucose level of 3 mmol/L d) Abrupt cessation of glucose delivery to the brain results in confusion, drowsiness, vision changes, and headacheA client with T2DM is admitted to the medical unit with pneumonia. The client’s oral antidiabetic medication has been discontinued and the patient is now receiving insulin for glucose control. Which of the following statements best explains the rationale for this change in medication? Question 73 options: a) Insulin administration will help prevent hypoglycemia during the illness b) Acute illnesses like pneumonia will cause increased insulin resistance c) Infection has compromised beta cell function so the client will need insulin from now on d) Stress-related conditions such as infections induce a hypermetabolic state
- A person diagnosed with type 1 diabetes will exhibit all of the following symptoms except... a) The inability to produce insulin via the pancreas b) Increased blood pH c) The presence of ketone bodies in the urine d) Decreased blood pHExplain the reason(s) for considering ketoacidosis as a serious life-threatening complication in patients with diabetes mellitus.A client with Type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the hospital in a semi-conscious state with fever, nausea, and vomiting. The urine sample was positive for ketone bodies. Which of the following statements regarding the client is correct? Question 80 options: a) Glucagon should be administered to stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver b) An injection of insulin will decrease ketone-body production c) The client should be started on a glucose infusion to help them regain consciousness d) The client's blood glucose level is well below 4.4 mmol/L