Demand: P=120-Q Marginal Revenue: MR=120-2Q Total Cost: TC=Q² Marginal Cost: MC=2Q For this monopolist, the profit-maximizing price is and the profit-maximizing quantity is 90, 30 30, 90 40, 80 None of these answers
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- Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal monopoly based on economies of scale, was split into four films of equal size, with the idea that eliminating the monopoly would promote competitive pricing of electricity. What do you anticipate would happen to prices?Imagine a monopolist could charge a different price to every customer based on how much he or she were willing to pay. How would this affect monopoly profits?Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? Is it allocatively efficient? Why or why not?
- A friend of yours is considering two cell phone service providers. Provider A charges 120 per month for the service regardless of the number of phone calls made. Provider B does not have a fixed service fee but instead charges 1 per minute for calls. Your friend's monthly demand for minutes of calling is given by the equation QD = 150 50P, where P is the price of a minute. a. With each provider, what is the cost to your friend of an extra minute on the phone? b. In light of your answer to (a), how many minutes with each provider would your friend talk on the phone? c. How much would she end up paying each provider every month? d. How much consumer surplus would she obtain with each provider? (Hint: Graph the demand curve and recall the formula for the area of a triangle.) e. Which provider would you recommend that your friend choose? Why?From the graph you drew to answer Exercise 11.6, would you say this transit system is a natural monopoly? Justify. Use the following information to answer the next three questions. In the years before wireless phones, when telephone technology requited having a wile matting to every home, it seemed plausible that telephone service had diminishing average costs and might require regulation like a natural monopoly. For most of the twentieth century, the national U.S. phone company was AT&T, and the company functioned as a regulated monopoly. Think about the deregulation of the U.S. telecommunications industry that has occurred over the last few decades. (This is not a research assignment, but a thought assignment based on what you have learned in this chapter.)(c) A discriminating monopolist is faced with the following price elasticities: e1-0.75 and What pricing policy should the monopolist adopt in the two markets? In which market will it be profitable for the monopolist to operate? Assume now that er ez 0.50, will it be advisable for the monopolist to discriminate or operate a single market? run. Briefly explain why the monopolist has no unique supply curve in the short Unlike the competitive firm, the monopoly firm can make supernormal profit in the long run. Explain why. e-1.50 i. ii. iii. iv. V.
- The diagram bow depts the demand curve (D), the marginal revenue curve (MRO), the marginal cost curve (MC), the average variable cost con (C) and the (ATC) for a monopoly producing a good named ALPHA2 Based upon the information shown on the graphs, determine the maximum profits of the moneonly knowing that the seat value of Xie 35 247 15 Price 10 54 25 204 40 60 sst 50+ 45 30 x+ MC ATC AVC MR 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170A publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of its popular authors:Price Quantity Demanded100 090 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,000 530 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishing the book is aconstant $30 per book.a. Compute total revenue, total cost, and profit at each quantity. What quantity would a profitmaximizing publisher choose? What price would it charge? b. Compute marginal revenue. (Recall that MR=∆TR/∆Q.) How does marginal revenue compare tothe price? Explain. c. Graph the marginal-revenue, marginal-cost, and demand curves. At what quantity do themarginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves cross? What does this signify? d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means. e. If the author was paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how would this affectthe publisher’s decision regarding the price…The table below shows the reservation prices for passengers for American Airlines. Reservation Price Cost Tourist Business Economy 100 120 200 First 150 175 300 2) If American Airlines can identify exactly the type of customer (full information) then how should it charge for a Business traveler and what ticket should it sell him? O $300 for a First Class ticket O $200 for an Economy ticket O $175 for a First Class ticket KN$120 for an Economy ticket Won't scll Sny ncket
- Suppose an airline sells air tickets to two types of customer – business travelersand vacation travelers. Their estimated demand elasticities are -2.5 and -4.0respectively.Suppose the marginal cost is constant at $240, and the services provided to thetwo types of customer are similar.a. Based on the given information, explain with TWO practical reasons whether theairline should charge a higher price on business travelers or vocational travelers.Explain without calculation.Suppose a monopoly market has a demand function in whichquantity demanded depends not only on market price (P) butalso on the amount of advertising the firm does (A, measuredin dollars). The specific form of this function isQ =(20 - P2) (1 + 0.1A - 0.01A2).The monopolistic firm’s cost function is given byC = 10Q + 15 + A.a. Suppose there is no advertising (A = 0). What outputwill the profit-maximizing firm choose? What market price will this yield? What will be the monopoly’sprofits?b. Now let the firm also choose its optimal level of advertising expenditure. In this situation, what output levelwill be chosen? What price will this yield? What will thelevel of advertising be? What are the firm’s profits in thiscase? Hint: This can be worked out most easily by assuming the monopoly chooses the profit-maximizing pricerather than quantity.Assuming you are the managing director of a firm that produces three goods: A, Band C. The price elasticity of demand for A is 1.2, for B it is 1.00 and for C it is 0.75.It is known that he firm is experiencing serious cash flow problems and you have toincrease total revenue as soon as possible. If you were in a position to set the pricesfor these goods, what would be your pricing strategy for each product