(d) What is the overall system throughput in processes done per second? (e) What is the average turnaround time for all processes?
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(d) What is the overall system throughput in processes done per second?
(e) What is the average turnaround time for all processes?
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- If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?Consider four processes with the following start and end times: Process Start Time End Time ABCD 3 5 1 7 6 12 4 9 For each pair of proceses, say whether they run concurrently (Y) or not (N). (a) AB (b) AC (c) AD (d) BC (e) BD (f) CDFind the ratio of CPU utilization for a system spend 120 minutes to execute the processes and the total latency (Context switch time) time is 20 minutes.
- A single-CPU system has four processes, P1, P2, P3 and P4 in the ready queue. The execution times and I/O needs for these processes are given below. All times are in ms. (hint: when a process starts an IO operation, it is removed from the ready queue and put back at the end of the queue only when it completes its IO). Process P1: Arrives at 0ms, needs 23ms of CPU time. Performs I/O for 5ms after 10ms of its execution time, then another 5ms after 20ms of its execution time. Process P2: Arrives at 3ms, needs 12ms of CPU time. Performs I/O for 10ms after 5ms of its execution time. Process P3: Arrives at 1ms, needs 15ms of CPU time. Performs I/O for 1ms after 7ms of its execution time. Process P4: Arrives at 2ms, needs 8ms of CPU time. Performs I/O for 5ms after 4ms of its execution time. We assume that the CPU is idle if no one of these four processes is using it. Using Round Robin scheduling algorithm with a Time Quantum of 4ms and ignoring the context switch time, determine: a) The…NOTE: "Exekveringstid(ms)" means execution time or burst time in milliseconds Assume that a system with a CPU at one time has the following processes queued in the CPU's READY queue: Calculate the waiting time for the seven processes: 1) If FCFS is being used 2) If LRU is being used 3) If RR with time quantum of 8msOn a computer system with one processor (CPU), and N (N> 1) processes present in the system, what is the maximum number of processes that can be in the Running, and in the Blocked states at any given time? Assume 5-state model for process states.
- Multiprocessor systems use multiple CPUS to perform various tasks. This increases throughput and reduces response time. In this problem, a multiprocessor system has a certain number of processors. Each processor has the ability to schedule a limited number of processes in one second. However, after this scheduling, the processor's ability is reduced to floor(ability/2). Given the processor's abilities and the number of processes, what is the minimum time required to schedule all the processes in the system? Example n = 5 (number of processors and size of ability[]) ability = [3, 1, 7, 2, 4] processes = 15 This optimal solution is: 1. First, the processor with ability = 7 schedules 7 processes in one second. Now, ability = [3, 1, 3, 2, 4] because 7 was reduced to floor(7/2). There are 15 - 7 = 8 remaining processes. 2. Second, the processor with ability = 4 is used. After that, ability = [3, 1, 3, 2, 2]. Remaining processes = 8 - 4 = 4. 3. Third, a processor with ability = 3 is used.…In a multiprogrammed environment with 32MB of RAM where all processes require9MB of unshared RAM and spend 40% of their time in I/O wait, calculate themaximum achievable CPU utilization. If the RAM available is increased by 700%and time spent in I/O wait increases by 100%, calculate how much RAM will remainunused when CPU utilization is just above 99%.Suppose that each of the 4 processors in a shared memory multi-processor system is rated at 400 MIPS. A program contains a purely sequential part that accounts for 22% of the program’s execution time on a single processor. The remaining code can be partitioned into three independent parts (A, B, and C). Running on a single processor, part A accounts for 30% of the program’s execution time, part B accounts for 18%, and part C accounts for 30%. What is the apparent MIPS rating for the program if it is run on the 4-processor system and the sequential part must be completed before any of the remaining independent parts (A, B or C) can run in parallel?
- Four processes arrive at the same time with their priorities, execution times and I/O times given in the table below. Assuming a Round-Robin Scheduling works with a quantum time of 3, but the scheduler selects the process with highest priority from the queue (NOT those arrived earliest), other than currently pre-empted process, at each turn; a-)Draw the timeline for CPU- and I/O- bursts for these processes b-)Calculate average turn-around timeLet the processes P1, P2, P3, and P4 be given. They arrive in the system at the same time in this order. The processes have the following service times (in time units): Process Service time (CPU burst) 1. P1 53 P2 17 P3 68 P4 24 For the scheduling method "Shortest Job First" (SJF), specify the execution order of the processes, the average execution time (average turnaround time) and the average waiting time over all processes. You must show your calculations. You will not have to draw Gantt charts.Suppose that a multiprogrammed system has a load of N processes with individual execution times of t1, t2, ...,tN. Answer the following questions: a) How would it be possible that the time to complete the N processes could be as small as: maximum (t1, t2, ...,tN)? b) How would it be possible that the total execution time, T > t1+ t2+ ...+tN? In other words, what would cause the total execution time to exceed the sum of individual process execution times?