D) Then, due to the rise of worldwide demand for cheese, the world price goes to PC/PW = 1.5. At the new terms of trade, do you think the UK is better off or worse off than at the original terms of trade, and why?
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- The demand for cameras in a certain country is given by D = 8000 - 30P, where P is the price of a camera. Supply by domestic camera producers is S 4000 + 10P. Suppose that world price of a camera is $150. If this country decides to trade, which of the following is true? 3000 cameras will be exported Domestic production of cameras will decrease by 500 Domestic production of cameras will increase by 500 2000 cameras will be importedDemand: P=420-60Qd Supply: P=2+20QS a. With free trade and an international price of $60 per barrel, how much oil does the Canada produce domestically? How much does it consume? Show the demand and supply curve on a graph and label these points. b. If the Canada stopped all imports of oil, how much oil would be produced in the Canada? How much would be consumed? What would be the price pf oil in the Canada with no oil imports? Show all of this on your graph.Currently Turkey is importing oil. Note that some oil is already being produced in Turkey. Assume Turkey is willing to decrease its energy dependecy, and willing to reduce oil imports. Assume either, demand, supply or world price change in a way that would turn Turkey into an oil exporting country. Show on a graph with Turkish demand Turkish supply and world price, how the change, can reduce the oil imports to zero. What factor may be behind the change you have chosen?
- If an economy formerly in autarky opens to trade, and discovers that there is excess supply of a good from the world market, then they would expect to see domestic consumers buying __________ of a good, domestic producers selling __________, and at a __________ price. a. more; less; higher b. more; more; higher c. more; less; lower d. less; more; higher e. less; more; lowerIn 2015, the European Commission proposedgiving individual member states the right to ban imports of genetically modified fruits and vegetables even if those products are still permitted at the European Union level. If a member state acted to ban such imports, what would be the likely effect of that policy on world prices and quantities? Would such a ban help deter the production of genetically modified products?E1 Kazakhstan is a “small” country that cannot affect world prices. Their demand for coffee is given by D : QD = 400–10P and their supply of coffee is given by S : QS = 50 + 5P. The world price of coffee is $10. a) If Kazakhstan engage in free trade, determine whether Kazakhstan imports or exports coffee, and in what quantity. Suppose Kazakhstan imposes an import quota on coffee of 50 units. b) Determine the price of coffee in Kazakhstan. c) Determine the size (numerically) of the quota rents. d) Determine the overall effect on welfare in Kazakhstan (again, with a numerical value) of the quota, relative to free trade. [Hint: it might be VERY helpful to draw an accurate graph, or use a graphing program to help you identify and calculate the relevant areas you are looking for]
- The country of Pepperland exports steel to the Landof Submarines. Information for the quantity demanded(Qd) and quantity supplied (Qs) in each country, in aworld without trade, are given in Table 34.6 and Table34.7. a. What would be the equilibrium price andquantity in each country in a world withouttrade? How can you tell?b. What would be the equilibrium price andquantity in each country if trade is allowed tooccur? How can you tell?c. Sketch two supply and demand diagrams, one foreach country, in the situation before trade.d. On those diagrams, show the equilibrium priceand the levels of exports and imports in the worldafter trade.e. If the Land of Submarines imposes an antidumping import quota of 30, explain in generalterms whether it will benefit or injure consumersand producers in each country.f. Does your general answer change if the Land ofSubmarines imposes an import quota of 70?Suppose the government of the U.S. wants to protect the domestic sugar industry by restricting sugar imports. Suppose the U.S. produces sugar domestically according to the supply curve QS = P, and suppose the domestic demand for sugar is QD = 8 – P. The world price of sugar is $2. For price of sugar, the units are $/lb., and for quantity of sugar, the units are 1,000,000 Ibs./year.Firms hurt by lower priced imports typically argue that restricting trade will save U.S. jobs. What’s wrong with this argument? Are there ever any reasons to support such trade restrictions?
- Hours of Labor Required to produce Cheese and Wine USA FRANCE Cheese 20 30 Wine 8 20 Is it possible that the world equilibrium price to be Pc/Pw = ¾ ?Explain. Which country will gain more from this trade if Pc/Pw = 2 and why ? Explain.Belgium is a small country which produces and consumes gooseberries. The quantity demand of gooseberries is Qd= 120-4P, and quantity supply is Qs= 2P in Belgium. If world price of gooseberries is Rs 15 then Belgium will export or import gooseberries and by how much?How does the imposition of tariffs on imported goods affect the total cost of production for domestic industries in the long run?