D Question 25 Refer to the accompanying graph Price G 4 E Q F 8182 D₂ D₁ Quantity The market is currently in equilibrium at Point E. Suppose this product has a positive externality. If government decides to subsidize sellers to internalize the positive externality, the new equilibrium will be at Point OB OF oc 00 OE
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- Give an example of a positive externality and an example of a negative externality.Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the model to show the impact of the negative externality from second-hand smoking. (Hint: In this case it is the consumers, not the sellers, who are creating the negative externality.) Label the social optimal output and price as Fe and Qe. On the graph, shade in the deadweight loss at the market output.Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and output. a. Assuming that the production of televisions generates external costs, illustrate the effect of the producers being forced to pay a tax equal to the external costs generated, and indicate the equilibrium output. b. If instead of generating external costs, television production generates external benefits, illustrate the effect of the producers being given a subsidy equal to the external benefits generated, and indicate the equilibrium output.
- Do market demand curves reflect positive externalities? Why or why not?Commun U ASTRAL15963907 Su Home | Shöreline C E D Multiple Choice O Quantity Refer to the provided supply and demand graph for a product. In the graph, line S is the current supply of this product, while line St is the optimal supply from the society's perspective. One solution to this externality problem is to give consumers a subsidy of the amount FG per unit. tax producers by the amount DE per unit. give producers a subsidy of the amount AB per unit tax consumers by the amount EF per unit Seved SaveCompared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality will appear to have experienced a Increase in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand i ODecrease in Demand i at each corresponding price.
- During the COVID-19 pandemic, alcohol consumption increased dramatically. In response, the government is considering increasing the tax rate on alcohol. It's known that the demand for alcohol is inelastic, and the supply of alcohol is perfectly elastic. Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply.) Question 5Answer a. A tax on alcohol is one way to make consumer internalize the cost of the externalities associated with drinking, such as long-term health implications. b. Regardless of how the tax is implemented, consumers will pay the full amount of the tax. c. It doesn't matter how the tax is implemented. d. Consumers and suppliers will split the burden of the tax. e. The government will collect more revenue if the tax is on the suppliers. f. Alcohol consumption will decrease more in the short-run than in the long-run. g. Alcohol consumption will decrease more in the long-run than in the short-run. h. There are positive…ASAP plz Why don't people/stores make different decisions? Cost is a factor: a case of foam take-out containers costs $25, compared with $58 for paper and recyclable-plastics. How does this affect the firm's profit? Are consumers willing to pay more? Negative externality Consider the demand and supply given above. Suppose there is an external cost given by MEC=5Q. Find social equilibrium price and quantity. Draw a graph and label both private and social equilibrium.A local drama company proposes a new neighbourhood theatre in Vancouver. Before approving thebuilding permit, the city planner completes a study of the theatre’s impact on the surroundingcommunity.a. One finding of the study is that theatres play very loud music, which adversely affects thecommunity. The city planner estimates that the cost to the community from the extra traffic is$7 per ticket. What kind of an externality is this? Why?b. Graph the market for theatre tickets, labelling the demand curve, the social-value curve, thesupply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, and the efficient levelof output. Also show the per-unit amount of the externality. c. On further review, the city planner uncovers a second externality. Rehearsals for the plays tendto run until late at night, with actors, stagehands, and other theatre members coming and goingat various hours. The planner has found that the increased foot traffic improves the safety of…
- Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality at each corresponding price. will appear to have experienced a Olncrease in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand ODecrease in DemandAiticle Link: https://bit.lv/3fbNtrFe The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. Price of high tmiiees vekides Secial Value Babetty high emistions vehiles What is the private value of the last unit traded (or the willingness to pay of the marginal buyer) in the market? P1 O P2 O P3 P4Draw a graph that models a positive externality in consumption (label and clearly explain graph) Explain: i) The difference between the competitive equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal level quantity. ii) A possible intervention to bring the competitive equilibrium quantity closer to the socially optimal quantity. iii) An example of a setting in which this type of externality might occur (explain clearly how/why this externality happens).