Crystalline e b) When the muscles connected to the crystalline lens contract fully, its focal length is 16.5000 cm. With this focal length, how far away must an object be to form sharply focused images on the retina? (Note: this distance is called the far point of vision.) c) When the muscles connected to the crystalline lens relax, the focal length is 9.0000 cm. With this focal length, how close must an object be to form sharply focused images on the retina? (Note: this distance is called the near point of vision.) d) As people age, the crystalline lens hardens (a condition called presbyopia or "old-age" eyes) and can only vary in focal length from 12 to 15.60 cm. Calculate range of vision (the new near point and far point) for this older eye.

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Chapter4: Diffraction
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b,c,d
Vitreous
humor
Ciliary
muscle
Retina
Retinal
arteries
Cornea
and veins
Crystalline
lens
Pupil
Aqueous
humor
Optic
Iris
nerve
2000 Thomson - Brooks Cole
(a)
The human eye can be approximated by a two-lens optical system. Light enters the eye and first travels
through the cornea and aqueous humor. The cornea and aqueous humor are sometimes called the
aqueous lens. The aqueous lens of a sample eye has a focal length of 4.16666 cm. The iris blocks some
of the light that travels through the aqueous lens. Next, light travels through the center of the crystalline
lens and vitreous humor to the retina. The crystalline lens and the vitreous humor can be approximated
by one lens, called the crystalline lens, with a focal length that can change. For healthy eyes, the
crystalline lens is set 0.50000 cm behind the aqueous lens and can vary in focal length from 9.0000 cm to
16.5000 cm. The retina acts as an image screen upon which real images are focused for processing by
the brain. The retina is 3.0000 cm behind the crystalline lens.
a) Draw an optical diagram of the eye's lens system. Labeļ the positions of the aqueous lens, the
ayuesas
crystalline lens and the retina.
Tretina
Tetina
Crystalline Te
b) When the muscles connected to the crystalline lens contract fully, its focal length is 16.5000 cm. With
this focal length, how far away must an object be to form sharply focused images on the retina? (Note:
this distance is called the far point of vision.)
c) When the muscles connected to the crystalline lens relax, the focal length is 9.0000 cm. With this focal
length, how close must an object be to form sharply focused images on the retina? (Note: this distance is
called the near point of vision.)
d) As people age, the crystalline lens hardens (a condition called presbyopia or "old-age" eyes) and can
only vary in focal length from 12 to 15.60 cm. Calculate range of vision (the new near point and far point)
for this older eye.
Transcribed Image Text:Vitreous humor Ciliary muscle Retina Retinal arteries Cornea and veins Crystalline lens Pupil Aqueous humor Optic Iris nerve 2000 Thomson - Brooks Cole (a) The human eye can be approximated by a two-lens optical system. Light enters the eye and first travels through the cornea and aqueous humor. The cornea and aqueous humor are sometimes called the aqueous lens. The aqueous lens of a sample eye has a focal length of 4.16666 cm. The iris blocks some of the light that travels through the aqueous lens. Next, light travels through the center of the crystalline lens and vitreous humor to the retina. The crystalline lens and the vitreous humor can be approximated by one lens, called the crystalline lens, with a focal length that can change. For healthy eyes, the crystalline lens is set 0.50000 cm behind the aqueous lens and can vary in focal length from 9.0000 cm to 16.5000 cm. The retina acts as an image screen upon which real images are focused for processing by the brain. The retina is 3.0000 cm behind the crystalline lens. a) Draw an optical diagram of the eye's lens system. Labeļ the positions of the aqueous lens, the ayuesas crystalline lens and the retina. Tretina Tetina Crystalline Te b) When the muscles connected to the crystalline lens contract fully, its focal length is 16.5000 cm. With this focal length, how far away must an object be to form sharply focused images on the retina? (Note: this distance is called the far point of vision.) c) When the muscles connected to the crystalline lens relax, the focal length is 9.0000 cm. With this focal length, how close must an object be to form sharply focused images on the retina? (Note: this distance is called the near point of vision.) d) As people age, the crystalline lens hardens (a condition called presbyopia or "old-age" eyes) and can only vary in focal length from 12 to 15.60 cm. Calculate range of vision (the new near point and far point) for this older eye.
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