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- Mary and Raj are the only two growers whoprovide organically grown corn to a local grocery store.They know that if they cooperated and produced lesscorn, they could raise the price of the corn. If theywork independently, they will each earn $100. If theydecide to work together and both lower their output,they can each earn $150. If one person lowers outputand the other does not, the person who lowers outputwill earn $0 and the other person will capture the entiremarket and will earn $200. Table 10.6 represents thechoices available to Mary and Raj. What is the bestchoice for Raj if he is sure that Mary will cooperate? IfMary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do andwhy? What is the prisoner’s dilemma result? What is thepreferred choice if they could ensure cooperation? A =Work independently; B = Cooperate and Lower Output.(Each results entry lists Raj’s earnings first, and Mary'searnings second.)estion 20 of 20 > Vincent and Jean are two cooks who work in a village. Each of them can either bake cakes or make pizzas. Every ingredient is readily available to them, and the only scarce resource is the cooks' time. Vincent can bake 10 cakes or make 5 pizzas in an hour. Jean can bake 12 cakes or make 8 pizzas in an hour. Please answer the four questions. 1. Which cook has the absolute advantage in baking 2. Which cook has the absolute advantage in making cakes? pizzas? ONeither O Vincent O Jean O Jean O Vincent O Neither 3. Which cook has the comparative advantage in baking 4. Which cook has the comparative advantage in making cakes? pizzas? Unit 7- Chapter 1..xlsx 0 Unit 7-Chapter 1...xlsx Topic 2 (2).docx Topic 2 (1).docx Show all 11:10 PM 73 F EENG 12/8/2021 ins prt sc f12 delete COLI dn 6d 6J 144 I14 backspace unu lock of enter H. pause T shift pua alt ctrlned... ESS... 15 PPF2 Review Consider the diagram depicting the tradeoff faced by the Mars colony in production of spaceships or habitats. Suppose that the colony is currently producing nothing but spaceships. It is decided, however, that spaceship production should be reduced by one unit so that some habitats may be produced. How many habitats can then be produced if one spaceshift is foregone? 14 13 12 11 8 10 PPE 9 7 6 5 4 3 Review 2 1 0 Habitats 1 2 3 (3, 8) 4 (4, 6) 5 6 Close 7 Spacecraft 8 9
- Rafael's PPF Naomi's PPF 30 30 25 25 20 20 A 15 15 10 10 A 5 10 15 20 25 30 10 15 20 25 Rackets Rackets Refer to the diagrams above. Suppose that before trading, Rafael and Naomi had been producing at point A on their respective PPF. Then suppose they choose to specialize and trade. After specializing they trade 8 Rackets for 8 Balls. After this trade, Rafael will consume and Select one: а. 20 Rackets; 8 Balls b. 8 Rackets; 8 Balls C. 8 Rackets; 12 Balls d. 12 Rackets; 8 Balls Balls Balls 30PA no Page 5 8. Pat and Kerry are considering a partnership. With all Pat's resources, Pat can produce 50 X or 20 Y. With all of Kerry's resources, Kerry can produce 30 X or 30 Y. Assume the resources can be easily substituted to make either product. They are starting by using half of the resources to make each item. These relationships are shown in the following table. Use this information to answer the following questions: Kerry Product X (Xylophones) Product Y (Yams) 50 0 Pat 25 Pat make? 10 0 20 Pat make? 30 0 15 15 0 30 a. Who has an absolute advantage in producing X? Pat b. Who is a comparative advantage in producing Y? Partnership be gained from before they started trading? c. If Pat and Kerry decided to take all the gains from trade in X, how much X would 40 25 d. If Pat and Kerry decided to take all the gains from trade in X, how much X would Gain be gained from before they started trading? e. If Pat and Kerry decided to take all the gains from trade in Y, how much Y would f.…20 New PPC 15 10 3 4 7. TRUCKS PER DAY Suppose Raphael is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is per day. Now, suppose Raphael is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Raphael increases his production of trucks, his opportunity cost of producing one more truck Suppose Raphael buys a new tool that allows him to produce twice as many trucks per hour as before but doesn't affect his ability to produce puzzles. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his new PPC on the previous graph. Because he can now make more trucks per hour, Raphael's opportunity cost of producing puzzles is it was previously. PUZZLES PER DAY
- Consider trade relations between the United States and Mexico. Assume that the leaders of the two countries believe the payoffs to alternative trade policies are as follows a. What is the dominant strategy for the United States? For Mexico? Explain. b. Define Nash equilibrium. What is the Nash equilibrium for trade policy? c. In 1993, the U.S.Congress ratified the North American Free Trade Agreement, in which the United States and Mexico agreed to reduce trade barriers simultaneously. Do the perceived payoffs shown here justify this approach to trade policy? Explain. d. Based on your understanding of the gains from trade (discussed in Chapters 3 and 9), do you think that these payoffs actually reflect a nation's welfare under the four possible outcomes?Use the table to answer the question.Peter and Olga live near a lake with open fishing, and both have fishing boats there. They are the only two sellers in their local fish market. What is likely to be the outcome in a Nash equilibrium? Peter and Olga Fish in the Lake Peter fishes every day Olga fishes every day Both Olga and Peter have smaller and smaller catches over time Peter fishes two times each week Olga catches and sells more fish than Peter Olga fishes two timeseach week Peter catches and sells more fish than Olga Both Olga and Peter have large catches each fishing trip Oa. Both Olga and Peter continue to have large catches on each fishing trip. Ob. Peter catches and sells more fish than Olga. OC. Olga catches and sells more fish than Peter. Od. Both Olga and Peter have smaller and smaller catches over time.GAME THEORY: Two countries produce oil. The per unit production cost of Country 1 is C1 = $2 and of country 2 it is C2 = $4. The total demand for oil is Q = 40-p where p is the market price of a unit of oil. Each country can only produce either 5 units, 10 units or 15 units. The total production of the two countries in a Nash equilibrium is: A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25 E. 30
- Consider the following normal-form game: Player 1 כ M D Player 2 L 4,2 3,7 5,7 8,3 O For Player 1: U and M, for Player 2: C and R For Player 2: U and D, for Player 2: L and C For Player 1: U, M and D, for Player 2: Land C O For Player 1: U and D, for Player 2: C and R 7,9 9,11 R 10,6 9,3 7,8 Which strategies survive iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies?QUESTION 1 Manny buys a tuna sandwich at the school cafeteria. After buying the required textbook for his class, his best friend Lucas, didn't have any money left to buy lunch that day. Manny is deciding whether he would share his food with Lucas or not. In the end, he cut his tuna sandwich in half so that he could share half with Lucas. Which of the following statements is true? O The tuna sandwich is non-rivalrous in nature. O The tuna sandwich is considered a collective good. O The tuna sandwich is considered a private good. O The tuna sandwich is non-excludable in nature. O This is a classic example of Tragedy of the Commons.A producer of manure is located next to a bakery. The producer of manure produces M pounds of manure daily and earns profits of 156M - M². The bakery sells C' cakes daily, and it earns profits of 312C-C²-MC (the strong smell of manure drives away the appetite of many would-be customers of the bakery). In a competitive equilibrium solution, where each business seeks to maximize profits, a total of if be sold daily. From a social point of view, the producer of manure should not produce at all. Choose one: A. true B. false pounds of manure will