Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure water. Liquid is pumped into and out of the tanks as indicated in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that describes the number of pounds x₁ (t) and x₂(t) of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t. mixture 4 gal/min This system is described by the system of equations dx1 1 25*1 +502 dt dx2 dt dx1 dt dx2 dt = = 23×1-323/35/²/2 with initial conditions x₁(0) = 25, x₂(0) = 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 4 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into tank A? = pure water 3 gal/min = mixture 1 gal/min mixture 3 gal/min

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter5: Inverse, Exponential, And Logarithmic Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure water. Liquid is pumped into
and out of the tanks as indicated in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that
describes the number of pounds x₁(t) and x₂(t) of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t.
dx₁
dt
dx₂
dt
mixture
4 gal/min
This system is described by the system of equations
1
50 2
2
25
2
dx₁
dt
dx2
dt
=
=
pure water
3 gal/min
=
2
25
2
110
25
A
+
1
1
mixture
1 gal/min
B
with initial conditions x₁(0) = 25, x₂(0) = 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 4
pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into tank A?
mixture
3 gal/min
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure water. Liquid is pumped into and out of the tanks as indicated in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that describes the number of pounds x₁(t) and x₂(t) of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t. dx₁ dt dx₂ dt mixture 4 gal/min This system is described by the system of equations 1 50 2 2 25 2 dx₁ dt dx2 dt = = pure water 3 gal/min = 2 25 2 110 25 A + 1 1 mixture 1 gal/min B with initial conditions x₁(0) = 25, x₂(0) = 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 4 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into tank A? mixture 3 gal/min
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