Consider the simple linear regression model Yi = BO + B1XI + Ei (a) What is the implication for the regression function if B1 = 0? How would the regression function plot on a graph? (b) Under the assumption of B1 = 0, derive the least-squares estimate of BO? %3D
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?The authors of the paper "Power-Load Prediction Based on Multiple Linear Regression Model"t were interested in predicting the load on the electric power system in China using data on y = Power consumption (in hundreds of millions of kwh), x, Population (in millions), and x, = Gross domestic %3D product (in billions of dollars), for 21 years. The model equation proposed in the paper is y = -113,527 + 0.974x, + 0.057x, + e. (a) According to this model, what is the mean power consumption (in hundreds of millions of kwh) for a year if the population was 160,000 million and the gross domestic product was 600,000 billion dollars? hundreds of millions of kwh (b) Interpret the value of B, in this model. When the [ gross domestic product v is fixed, the mean increase in [power consumption (in hundreds of millions of kwh) V associated with a 1-million unit increase in [population is 0.974.What is the equation for a simple linear regression model that predicts the dependent variable Y based on a single independent variable X?
- We wish to predict the salary for baseball players (y) using the variables RBI (x1x1) and HR (x2x2), then we use a regression equation of the form ˆy=b0+b1x1+b2x2. HR - Home runs - hits on which the batter successfully touched all four bases, without the contribution of a fielding error. RBI - Run batted in - number of runners who scored due to a batters's action, except when batter grounded into double play or reached on an error Salary is in millions of dollars. The following is a chart of baseball players' salaries and statistics from 2016. Player Name RBI's HR's Salary (in millions) Miquel Cabrera 108 38 28.050 Yoenis Cespedes 86 31 27.500 Ryan Howard 59 25 25.000 Albert Pujols 119 31 25.000 Robinson Cano 103 39 24.050 Mark Teixeira 44 15 23.125 Joe Mauer 49 11 23.000 Hanley Ramirez 111 30 22.750 Justin Upton 87 31 22.125 Adrian Gonzalez 90 18 21.857 Jason Heyward 49 7 21.667 Jayson Werth 70 21 21.571 Matt Kemp 108 35 21.500 Jacoby Ellsbury 56 9…also compute the regression equation in which you predict Y using X as the predictor variableWe wish to predict the salary for baseball players (y) using the variables RBI (x1) and HR (x2), then we use a regression equation of the form yˆ=b0+b1x1+b2x2 HR - Home runs - hits on which the batter successfully touched all four bases, without the contribution of a fielding error. RBI - Run batted in - number of runners who scored due to a batters's action, except when batter grounded into double play or reached on an error Salary is in millions of dollars.
- The electric power consumed each month by a chemical plant is thought to be related to the average ambient temperature (x1), the number of days in the month (x2), the average product purity (x3), and the tons of product produced (x4). A multiple linear regression analysis was applied to the experimental data using MINTAB and the following results were obtained: Regression Analysis: y versus x1, x2, x3, x4 Regression Equation y = -123 + 0.757 x1 + 7.52 x2 + 2.48 x3 - 0.481 x4 Coefficients Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF Constant -123 157 -0.78 0.459 x1 0.757 0.279 2.71 0.030 2.32 x2 7.52 4.01 1.87 0.103 2.16 x3 2.48 1.81 1.37 0.212 1.34 x4 -0.481 0.555 -0.87 0.415 1.01 Analysis of Variance Source DF Seq SS Seq MS F-Value P-Value Regression 4 5600.5 1400.1 10.08 0.005 Error 7 972.5 138.9 Total 11 6572.9 Then, the upper limit of the two-sided 95% confidence interval on the slope B2 is equal to а. 17 O b. 20 19Create the regression equations based on the research model below!Compute for the necessary linear regressions based on the given data. (can use Excel or Minitab for this) The number of pounds of steam used per month by a chemical plant is thought to be related to the average ambient temperature (in degF) for that month. The past year’s usage and temperature are shown in the following table: (a) Assuming that a simple linear regression model is appropriate, fit the regression model relating steam usage (y) to the average temperature (x).(b) What is the estimate of expected steam usage when the average temperature is 55F?