Consider the following LP problem developed at Zafar Malik's Carbondale, Illinois, optical scanning firm: Z= 1X₁ + 1x₂ Maximize Subject to: 2X₁ + 1X₂ ≤60 1X₁ + 2X₂ ≤60 X₁, X₂ 20 (C₁) (C₂) The optimum solution is: X₁ = (round your response to two decimal places).
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- Although the normal distribution is a reasonable input distribution in many situations, it does have two potential drawbacks: (1) it allows negative values, even though they may be extremely improbable, and (2) it is a symmetric distribution. Many situations are modelled better with a distribution that allows only positive values and is skewed to the right. Two of these that have been used in many real applications are the gamma and lognormal distributions. @RISK enables you to generate observations from each of these distributions. The @RISK function for the gamma distribution is RISKGAMMA, and it takes two arguments, as in =RISKGAMMA(3,10). The first argument, which must be positive, determines the shape. The smaller it is, the more skewed the distribution is to the right; the larger it is, the more symmetric the distribution is. The second argument determines the scale, in the sense that the product of it and the first argument equals the mean of the distribution. (The mean in this example is 30.) Also, the product of the second argument and the square root of the first argument is the standard deviation of the distribution. (In this example, it is 3(10=17.32.) The @RISK function for the lognormal distribution is RISKLOGNORM. It has two arguments, as in =RISKLOGNORM(40,10). These arguments are the mean and standard deviation of the distribution. Rework Example 10.2 for the following demand distributions. Do the simulated outputs have any different qualitative properties with these skewed distributions than with the triangular distribution used in the example? a. Gamma distribution with parameters 2 and 85 b. Gamma distribution with parameters 5 and 35 c. Lognormal distribution with mean 170 and standard deviation 60Assume that all of a companys job applicants must take a test, and that the scores on this test are normally distributed. The selection ratio is the cutoff point used by the company in its hiring process. For example, a selection ratio of 25% means that the company will accept applicants for jobs who rank in the top 25% of all applicants. If the company chooses a selection ratio of 25%, the average test score of those selected will be 1.27 standard deviations above average. Use simulation to verify this fact, proceeding as follows. a. Show that if the company wants to accept only the top 25% of all applicants, it should accept applicants whose test scores are at least 0.674 standard deviation above average. (No simulation is required here. Just use the appropriate Excel normal function.) b. Now generate 1000 test scores from a normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. The average test score of those selected is the average of the scores that are at least 0.674. To determine this, use Excels DAVERAGE function. To do so, put the heading Score in cell A3, generate the 1000 test scores in the range A4:A1003, and name the range A3:A1003 Data. In cells C3 and C4, enter the labels Score and 0.674. (The range C3:C4 is called the criterion range.) Then calculate the average of all applicants who will be hired by entering the formula =DAVERAGE(Data, "Score", C3:C4) in any cell. This average should be close to the theoretical average, 1.27. This formula works as follows. Excel finds all observations in the Data range that satisfy the criterion described in the range C3:C4 (Score0.674). Then it averages the values in the Score column (the second argument of DAVERAGE) corresponding to these entries. See online help for more about Excels database D functions. c. What information would the company need to determine an optimal selection ratio? How could it determine the optimal selection ratio?A tire factory wants to set a minimum mileage guarantee on its tyre. Tyre tests reveals that the mean mileage has a normal distribution with mean 128 and standard deviation 1.76. the manufacturer wants to set the minimum guaranteed mileage so that no more than 2.5 percent of tyres will have to be replaced. The Lower limit of guaranteed mileage is :? (Write your answer in 2 decimals places)
- What is the equation of the line that passes through the point(−9,6)and is perpendicular to the liney=3x−5?Martin owns an older home, which requires minor renovations. However, the neighborhood where Martin lives mostly includes newly constructed luxury homes. Why might Martin's home increase in value? Based on the principle of substitution, the value of Martin's house will equal the value of the newly constructed homes in the neighborhood. ○ The value of Martin's home will decrease due to the new competition in the neighborhood. Based on the principle of regression, the newly constructed homes in the neighborhood will increase the home values of the entire neighborhood. Based on the principle of progression, the newly constructed homes in the neighborhood will increase the home values of the entire neighborhood.Graph the feasible region for the system of inequalities. 4x+y≤3 x-y>3
- Suppose that Pizza King and Noble Greek stopadvertising but must determine the price they will chargefor each pizza sold. Pizza King believes that Noble Greek’sprice is a random variable D having the following massfunction: P(D $6) .25, P(D $8) .50, P(D $10) .25. If Pizza King charges a price p1 and NobleGreek charges a price p2, Pizza King will sell 10025( p2 p1) pizzas. It costs Pizza King $4 to make a pizza.Pizza King is considering charging $5, $6, $7, $8, or $9 fora pizza. Use each decision criterion of this section todetermine the price that Pizza King should charge.Yearly oil production in Mexico, and yearly oil imports of the US from Mexico can be represented by the functions: P(t) = 3.0 – 0.13t million barrels I(t) 1.4 + 0.06t million barrels in year t, where t is the time in years since the start of 2000. a) What is represented by the functions P(t) – I(t) and I(t)/P(t)? What are the units for these functions? b) Let q(t) = I(t)/P(t). Compute q'(t) and q'(3). Interpret in a complete sentence. c) In marginal analysis, we would use q' (3) to estimate what quantity? Compute the actual value of that quantity and compare it with q'(3).Find the point of intersection of the pair of straight lines. y = −7x − 10 −y = 8x + 2 (x, y) =
- No probabilities are known for the occurrence of the nature states. Compare the solutions obtained by each of the following criteria: Maximin (Minimax)FIND THE OPTIMUM SOLUTION TO X= Y= MAX Z=The members of a private golf club have handicaps that are normally distributedwith mean 15 and standard deviation 3.5. In a particular event, foursomes are chosen by grouping four players chosen at random from the club. The handicap of thefoursome is the arithmetic average of the handicaps of the four players comprisingthe foursome. In what proportion of the foursomes will the handicap of the foursome be less than 10 or more than 20? (Hint: The standard deviation of the average of four independent identically distributed random variables is exactly half thestandard deviation of one of them.)