Consider the following information for a period of years: Long-term government bonds Long-term corporate bonds Inflation Arithmetic Mean 7.8% a. Long-term government bonds b. Long-term corporate bonds 7.9 3.5 a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. % %
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- Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.6% Long-term corporate bonds 7.7 Inflation 4.6 What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.1 % Long-term corporate bonds 7.2 Inflation 4.2 a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Suppose the returns on long-term government bonds are normally distributed. Assume long-term government bonds have a mean return of 6.1 percent and a standard deviation of 9.8 percent. What is the approximate probability that your return on these bonds will be less than −3.7 percent in a given year? Use the NORMDIST function in Excel® to answer this question. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What range of returns would you expect to see 95 percent of the time? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers from lowest to highest. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What range would you expect to see 99 percent of the time? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers from lowest to highest. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter…
- Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.0 % Long-term corporate bonds 7.1 Inflation 4.0 What is the real return on long-term government bonds? ____%Suppose that the current one-year rate (one-year spot rate) and expected one-year government bonds over years 2, 3 and 4 are as follows: 1R₁ = 4.80%, E(2r₁) = 5.45%, E(3r₁) = 5.95%, E(41) = 6.10% Assume that there are no liquidity premiums. To the nearest basis point, what is the current rate for the four-year-maturity government bond? A. 5.57% B. 5.62% C. 5.83% D. 6.10%Refer to Table 12.2. a. What is the historical real return on long-term government bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the historical real return on long-term corporate bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) TABLE 12.2 Average Annual Returns: 1926-2019 Investment Average Return Large-company stocks 12.1% Small-company stocks 16.3 Long-term corporate bonds 6.4 Long-term government bonds 6.0 U.S. Treasury bills 3.4 Inflation 2.9 Source: 2020 SBBI Yearbook. Duff & Phelps.
- c. How do the interest rate changes affect premium bonds and discount bonds?Bonds, in general, (decrease or increase) in price when interest rates go up. When interest rates decrease, bond prices (decrease or increase) .d. Suppose the bond were to mature in 12 years. What will be the bond’s price if rates in the market (i) decrease to 9.86 percent or (ii) increase to 13.86 percent? (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25 and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) (i) Bond's price if rate decrease to 9.86 percent $ (ii) Bond's price if rate increase to 13.86 percent $Suppose that the current one-year rate (one-year spot rate) and expected one-year government bonds over years 2, 3 and 4 are as follows: 1R1 = 4.80%, E(2r1) = 5.45%, E(3r1) = 5.95%, E(4r1) = 6.10% Assume that there are no liquidity premiums. To the nearest basis point, what is the current rate for the four-year-maturity government bond? 5.57% 5.62% 5.83% 6.10%Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Assume that you observe the following rates on long-term bonds: U.S. Treasury bonds = 4.15 percent AAA Corporate bonds = 6.2 percent BBB The main reason for the differences in the interest rates is Multiple Choice maturity risk premium inflation premium default risk premium convertibility premium
- Consider the following information on different asset classes from 1926 through 2020. Arithmetic Mean 12.2% 16.2 6.5 6.1 5.3 3.3 2.9 Series Large-company stocks Small-company stocks Long-term corporate bonds Long-term government bonds Intermediate-term government bonds U.S. Treasury bills Inflation a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. a. Real return b. Real return % %5. Compute the price of $94,580,761 received for the bonds by using the tables shown in Present Value Tables. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Present value of the face amount Present value of the semiannual interest payments Price received for the bondsThe following information is about the spot rates on Treasury securities and BBB corporate bond: Spot 1 Year Spot 2 Year Spot 3 Year Treasury 3% 4.75% 5.5% BBB Corporate Debt 7.5% 9.15% 10.5% Question: Using the implied forward rates, estimate the annual marginal default probability for the one-year BBB corporate debt in year 3?