Consider the following data on the number of accidental oil spills at sea and the amount of oil lost in those spills (millions of metric tons) for the years 1973-1985. Year 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Assume that the regression model Y₁ = BX₂ + €₁ with e; (i.i.d.) N(0,²) O Normal distribution is appropriate. Given the distributional assumptions about €, the maximum likelihood estimator of B has a OT distribution OF distribution Number of Spills (X) O Chi-square distribution 36 48 45 29 49 35 65 32 33 9 17 15 8 Amount of Oil Lost (Y) 84.5 67.1 188.0 204.2 213.1 260.5 723.5 135.6 45.3 1.7 387.8 24.2 15.0
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- Respiratory Rate Researchers have found that the 95 th percentile the value at which 95% of the data are at or below for respiratory rates in breath per minute during the first 3 years of infancy are given by y=101.82411-0.0125995x+0.00013401x2 for awake infants and y=101.72858-0.0139928x+0.00017646x2 for sleeping infants, where x is the age in months. Source: Pediatrics. a. What is the domain for each function? b. For each respiratory rate, is the rate decreasing or increasing over the first 3 years of life? Hint: Is the graph of the quadratic in the exponent opening upward or downward? Where is the vertex? c. Verify your answer to part b using a graphing calculator. d. For a 1- year-old infant in the 95 th percentile, how much higher is the walking respiratory rate then the sleeping respiratory rate? e. f.A logistic regression model was proposed for classifying common brushtail possums into their two regions. The outcome variable took value 1 if the possum was from Victoria and 0 otherwise. Estimate SE Pr(>|Z|) (Intercept) 31.1256 9.7822 3.1819 0.0014 sex_male -1.3917 0.6456 -2.1557 0.0312 -2.2381 skull_width total_length tail_length -0.2782 0.1243 0.0252 0.5529 0.1337 4.1354 -1.8147 0.3636 -4.9909 (a) Write out the form of the model. log_odds(Victoria) =| sex_male skull_width + total_length + tail_length Also identify which of the variables are positively associated when controlling for other variables. O skull_width O sex_male total_length tail_length (b) Suppose we see a brushtail possum at a zoo in the US, and a sign says the possum had been captured in the wild in Australia, but it doesn't say which part of Australia. However, the sign does indicate that the possum is male, its skull is about 64 mm wide, its tail is 40 cm long, and its total length is 85 cm. What is the reduced…A regression model to predict Y, the state burglary rate per 100,000 people, used the following four state predictors: X₁ = median age, X₂ = number of bankruptcies per 1.000 population, X3 = federal expenditures per capita (a leading predictor), and X4 = high school graduation percentage. Click here for the Excel Data File (a) Using the sample size of 50 people, calculate the calc and p-value in the table given below. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) Predictor Intercept AgeMed Bankrupt FedSpend HSGrad% Answer is complete but not entirely correct. *calc 5.2526 -2.1764✔✔ 1.4101✔ Coefficient 4,198.5808 -27.3540 17.4893 -0.0124 -29.0314 SE 799.3395 12.5687 12.4033 0.0176 7.1268 -0.7045 -4.0736 p-value 0.0000 0.0348 0.2935 0.4848 0.0002
- Consider a linear regression model for the decrease in blood pressure (mmHg) over a four-week period with muy=2.8+0.8x and standard deviation chi=3.2. The explanatory variable x is the number of servings fruits and vegetables in a calorie-controlled diet. The decrease in blood pressure y will vary about this subpopulation mean. What is the distribution of y for this subpopulation?A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF SS MS F p…A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 Oil 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R – sq = 96.3% R – sq (adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source…
- A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%…A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS…A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF SS MS F p Regression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ?? Error 12 77.4 6.45 Total 15 a). Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’,…
- A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%…A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF SS MS F p Regression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ?? Error 12 77.4 6.45 Total 15 Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘?’and ‘??’…A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-valueConstant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%…