Consider the dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-hexan-2-ol. How many different alkenes will be produced by this reaction? (Hint: name each of your products to be sure that no two are the same compound.) 3 2 1 5 4

Consider the dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-hexan-2-ol. How many different alkenes will be produced by this reaction? (Hint: name each of your products to be sure that no two are the same compound.) 3 2 1 5 4

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 156CP: Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol is known by the common name picricacid. Picric acid is a solid but is readily…

Q: the product is given predict from what alkene reactant be made from, write the complete reaction on…

A: Given, the product of A. 2-methyl-2- hexanol B. 3-chloro-3-ethylpentane…

Q: 1.aWhen reacted with mineral chameleon, the product of initial oxidation of grain alcohol is what?…

A: With the help of mineral chameleon , oxidation is done of alcohols.

Q: trans-stilbene+pyrindium tribromide _____>(acetic acid) 1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethane What…

A: The structure of the product, 1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethane is shown below:

Q: SN2 reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Imagine that 1-iodobutane reacts…

A: Answer:

Q: For the Sy2 reaction, draw the major organic product and select the correct (R) or (S) designation…

Q: H2SO4 Heat

A: A multiple choice question based on elimination reaction, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Draw the structure(s) of the major organic product(s) of the following reactiOn. 2 eq. Br2 Aqueous…

Q: We learned about several different types of organic reactions in this lesson, one of which was…

A: Addition reactions are the reactions where one molecule combines with other to form a larger…

Q: he following alkyl halide can be prepared by HBr addition to two different alkenes that are…

A: The given molecule is alkyl bromide.

Q: D. Give the products that would be formed when each of the following alcohols is subjected to…

A: The reaction that converts the alcohol functional group into an alkene is termed as the dehydration…

Q: Most simple ketones and aldehydes exist mainly as the keto tautomer form. A. True B. False

A: Most simple ketones and aldehydes exist mainly as the keto-tautomer form. Tautomers are two isomeric…

Q: The following problem requires TWO reaction steps in a row. 1. Starting with the given substrate…

A: The answer is as follows:

Q: For the following reaction, draw the major organic product and select the best name for the organic…

A: Markovnikov rule states that during addition of protic acid to an asymmetric alkene the halogen gets…

Q: 1.Build a carbon chain of 9 carbon atoms, which has an alkene, an alcohol, an amine. Please name…

A: Hey, since there are multiple questions posted, we will answer the first question. If you want any…

Q: 46) Answer the questions below about the compound pictured to the right: What is the IUPAC name? a)…

Q: H2 CH3(CH2),-C=C-(CH2),-C он Pd/C Consider E/Z stereochemistry of alkenes. • If no reaction occurs,…

Q: A.For the following reactions: Draw the products and identify the type of reaction. Identify which…

A: The given compound contains ether group as well as carboxylic acid group. Carboxylic acid group…

Q: Draw the structure(s) of the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. 1. LIAIH4 / dry…

Q: According to Zaitsev’s rule, which compound will be the major product for the elimination of…

A: In this question, we want to identify the major product for the Elimination Reaction of…

Q: Which alkene would yield the following product in the halogenation reaction? CI Alkene Cl,

A: The chlorination of a double bond using Cl2 proceeds through the formation of a chloronium ion…

Q: 5. Outline practical laboratory stops that could be used to synthesize the alkane shown as target…

A: Step 1: HBr addition to 2,5-dimethyl hex-2-ene. Step 2: Grignard generation (2-bromo-2,5-dimethyl…

Q: In the following reaction, determine whether the alkyne has been oxidized, reduced, or neither.…

A: In the above reaction, Alkyne is being converted to ketone upon hydration with aqueous acid(H2SO4).…

Q: Markovnikov's rule can best be explained by considering * a) the number of hydrogen atoms attached…

A: Here, we have to find how Markovnikov's rule can best be explained and we have to choose the correct…

Q: 1. Fill the blanks with the major organic product (and minor product where indicated), for the…

Q: A.For the following reactions: Draw the products and identify the type of reaction. Identify which…

A: The given reaction is the reaction between acid and alcohol.

Q: Draw the predominant product(s) of the following reactions including stereochemistry when it is…

A: In given reaction z- alkene is formed.

Q: Draw the structure for: 1-Bromo-2-chloro-4-ethylbenzene (r) 2,5-Dimethylanisole Also, please…

Q: The hydration reaction of 1-hexene includes the addition of water across the double bond, adding an…

A: Acid catalyzed hydration of cyclohexene :

Q: this task you will explain the chemical reactions of halogenoalkanes. Define the following terms.…

A: The Substitution reaction forms a product by adding a new species whereas in the elimination…

Q: Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reaction shown. CH3CH₂ CH₂CH₂CH3 ● H…

A: Alkene gives an electrophilic addition reaction with hydrogen halide to form an alkyl halide.

Q: The boiling point of cis-but-2-ene is 3.7 °C, whereas that of trans-but-2-ene is 0.9 °C. Explain.…

A: The boiling point of cis-but-2-ene is higher than trans-but-2-ene . This has to be explained The…

Q: CH2N2, heat

A: Alkene gives an addition reaction with diazomethane to form a cyclopropane ring. The reaction is a…

Q: How many total mono-chlorination products are [produced in the following reaction? Please include…

A: Number of stereoisomers = 2n Where, n = number of chiral centres and molecule cannot be divided into…

Q: Draw the structure(s) of the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. -N₂ HSO4 CuCN KCN…

A: Aromatic amine reacts with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at 0oC temperature to form a…

Q: Simple substitution reactions, CR3X + Z  CR3Z + X often occur by one of two pathways, either…

A: Simple substitution reaction involves two types of reactions. One is SN1 mechanism which involves…

Q: Draw a structural formula of an alkene or alkenes (if more than one) that undergo acid-catalyzed…

A: The given product is 2-methyl-2-butanol.

Q: Draw a structural formula(s) for the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. Br +…

Q: dihute KMnO4 CH;CH=CHCH3 > CH;CHCHCH3 0°C i) Name the general type of reaction shown above. ii) The…

A: Hello. Since the question contains multiple sub parts, the first three parts are solved. In case the…

Q: Illustrating with equations,indicate substrates or reactants would be converted to their final…

Q: Organic Chemistry Acid catalyzed dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-1-butanol produces…

A: This is due to formation and rearrangement of carbocation and also it follow saytzef rule according…

Q: Which formula is consistent with an acyclic alkane? a. C10H22 b. C10H20 c. C10H18 d. C10H16

A: Alkens are organic compounds that contain single bonds between carbon atoms in a compound.

Q: H. 1. NaNH2 (3 equiv) Br2 2. H20 OH Na NH3 (1) OH

Q: Using Zaitsev's rule, choose the most stable alkene among the following. Draw out the structures of…

Q: To make ethyl acetate, what substrate and reagents and solvent are needed? Example: acetic aicd +…

A: to make ethyl acetate we need acetyl chloride and ethanol reaction is given below

Q: We have covered several oxidants that use a multi-valent atom (Cr, Cl, S, or I) as their active…

A: Consider the iodine atom in the DMP reagent. This reagent is used to oxidize primary alcohols to…

Q: 2. Illustrating with equations, indicate how the following substrates or reactants would be…

A: Part A:

Q: Consider the following compounds: 1.1-hydroxy-3-heptanone II. 2-hydroxy-3-heptanone II.…

A: Given Compounds: To determine: The compounds that are chain isomers

Q: Consider the following reaction. CH3 CH3 CH;CH,-C-OH + HBr CH3CH2-C-Br CH3 CH3 (i) By which of the…

A: hhvhgffhm

Q: Vhich of the following statements is incorrect? * 3 p Hammond-Leffler Postulate states that there is…

A: Option C is incorrect. Because we know that electron donating groups increases the electron density…

Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

		3
		2
		1
		5
		4

Definition Definition Organic compounds that contain at least one double bond between carbon-carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for alkenes with one double bond is C n H 2n .

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

OE 2 O NH Draw the structure of all organic products formed in the following reaction. <-5 1. KOH 2. (CH₂)₂CHCH₂Cl 3. OH, H₂O
6. In the chemical reaction CH4 + 202 –→ CO2 + 2H2O, there are reactants on the left of the equation and products on the right. If you count the atoms in the reactants, there are a) 4 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms b) 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms c) 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms d) 4 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms
Draw a structural formula for the alkene you would use to prepare the alcohol shown by hydroboration/oxidation. CH₂OH • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. #[ ] در ChemDoodleⓇ
1. Write down the structural formulas for three isomeric compounds containing the carbonyl group and having the molecular formula C4H8O. Then give it the IUPAC name. 3. What is the product of the following reaction?
1.Give the common name of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanethiol and give the complete equation as the compound is exposed to oxidation. 2.What will be the product of the compound in #1 if added with NaOH?
Draw a structural formula for the alkene you would use to prepare the alcohol shown by hydroboration/oxidation. CH3 CH3CHCH₂CH₂CH₂OH • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.
2. A student named a compound as 3,3-dimethyl-4,4-diethylcyclohexa-1,5-diene. Even though one can draw a correct structure based on that name, the name itself is incorrect according to the IUPAC naming conventions. Draw a structure for the compound (based on the above name), and then name the compound correctly. Structure Correct Name
Draw a structural formula for the alkene you would use to prepare the alcohol shown by hydroboration/oxidation. H3C CH3 CH3CHCCH3 ОН You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.
Which reagent is needed to change an alkyne to an alkane? * Н:0+, Hg (COОH)2 N2, Pt Ог, Pd Н, Pt What reaction takes place when an alcohol is produced during the net addition of water across the double bond of an alkene? * Dehydrogenation Hydrogenation Dehydration Hydration
In the following reaction, determine whether the alkyne has been oxidized, reduced, or neither. (Hint: First look at each carbon atom separately and then look at the net change for the alkyne as a whole.) Try to determine the answer without calculating oxidation states and then use the calculations to see if your intuition was correct. H2SO4, H2O H9SO4 The first carbon atom (with two added bonds to O) has been oxidized and the second carbon atom (with two added bonds to H) has also been oxidized. Overall, the alkyne has been oxidized. The first carbon atom (with two added bonds to O) has been reduced and the second carbon atom (with two added bonds to H) has also been reduced. Overall, the alkyne has been reduced. The first carbon atom (with two added bonds to O) has been oxidized and the second carbon atom (with two added bonds to H) has been reduced. Overall, the alkyne does not undergo a net change in oxidation state and is, therefore, neither reduced nor oxidized. The first carbon…
Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by reaction with mercuric acetate to form a β-hydroxyalkylmercury(II) acetate compound, a reaction called oxymercuration. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 reduces the C–Hg bond to a C–H bond, forming the alkyl alcohol, a reaction called demercuration. Draw the structures of the Hg-containing compound(s) and the final alcohol product(s) formed in the following reaction sequence, omitting byproducts. If applicable, draw hydrogen at a chirality center and indicate stereochemistry via wedge-and-dash bonds.
Hydrogen chloride reacts with a sample of but- 2-ene. Further steps convert the starting material to butan-2-one. The correct sequence of reactions that occur for this conversion of an alkene to a ketone would be: Substitution, substitution, oxidation O Addition, elimination, oxidation Addition, substitution, oxidation O Addition, substitution, reduction