Consider a Sraffa system that describes production with a surplus. Assume that the whole of the wage is variable. The number of commodities in the system is "n". Some are non-basic commodities. . Write the price equations in matrix notation. (Make sure to mention the dimensions of the vectors and matrix in your equation). . Explain the economic meaning of the A matrix and l vector.
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Consider a Sraffa system that describes production with a surplus. Assume that the whole of the wage is variable. The number of commodities in the system is "n". Some are non-basic commodities.
. Write the price equations in matrix notation. (Make sure to mention the dimensions of the vectors and matrix in your equation).
. Explain the economic meaning of the A matrix and l vector.
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- onsider the supply function: Qs = 60 + 5P – 12 PI + 10F , Where Qs = quantity supplied, P = price of the commodity, PI = price of a key input in the production process, and F = number of firms producing the commodity. Interpret the slope parameters on P, PI, and F. Derive the equation for the supply function when PI =$90 and F = 20. Sketch a graph of the supply function in part b. At what price does the supply curve intersect the price axis? Give an interpretation of the price intercept of this supply curve. Using the supply function from part b, calculate the quantity supplied when the price of the commodity is $300 and $500. Derive the inverse of the supply function in part b. using the inverse supply function; calculate the supply price for 680 units of the commodity. Give an interpretation of the supply price.No chatgpt. Considering demand for inputs, does the relative slope of the ordinary demand for an input and the conditional demand for the same input depend on whether the input in question is a normal or an inferior input? Discuss. Should I include any mathematics expressions and diagrams for a good answer?Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 24 21 18 15 12 6 3 0 0 Supply Demand 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. 3.00 1,050 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a national minimum wage of $9.00 per hour. Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $9.00. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded…
- Consider the labor market for the cleaning products industry. Assume, decrease in the demand for cleaning products takes place in the industry. What is the likely consequence? Odecrease in demand for labor Oincrease in supply of labor Oincrease in demand for labor What will be the impact on the wage rate (other things equal)? Odecrease in wage rate Oincrease in wage rate Othere will be no changeEmma is employed at a contract where he can vary his labour supply between 0 and 40 hours per week. She derives utility from consumption, c, and leisure, L. Her preferences are represented by the following utility function: U(c,L) = min(c, L). The unit price of consumption is p, and the hourly wage rate is w. (a) Derive an expression for Emma's labour supply. (b) The government contemplates introducing a consumption boosting policy including a monthly transfer of money for which Emma is eligible. At what size of the transfer will Emma decide to not work? Assume that the unit price of consumption is 30 and the hourly wage rate is 50Graph the demand for labor as a function of the wage using this data. What happens to the number of workers when wage goes up? How many workers will be hired and how many cookies made at a wage of 40.50? Please give me the equations so I can understand how to create this graph.
- Consider the general supply function: Qs=60+5p-12Pl+10F Where Qs = quantity supplied, p = price of the commodity, pl = price of a key input in the production process, and F = number of firms producing the commodity. 1. Interpret the slope parameters on p, pl, ane F. 2. Derive the equation for the supply function when pI = $90 and F = 20. 3. Sketch the graph of the supply function in part b. At what price does the supply curve intersect the price axis? Give an interpretation of the price intercept of this supply curve. 4. Using the supply function from part b, calculate the quantity supplied when the price of the commodity is $300 and $500.Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 24 21 18 3 0 Supply Demand 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 3.00 1,050 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $9.00. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $9.00 Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a national minimum wage of…The demand for lobster is represented as follows, where Qis measured in pounds of lobster: Q, =100 – 75P+91P, – 80P. +25Y where P is the price per pound of lobster, Ps is the price per pound of shrimp, Pc is the price per dozen of corn ears, and Y is income, measured as the median hourly wage of consumers. Suppose that the price of a pound of shrimp is $10, the price of corn is $5 per dozen, and the median hourly wage for customers in this market is $25. Further, suppose that the current equilibrium price for lobster is $13 per pound. Find the equilibrium quantity demanded of lobster in this market. Now determine the following elasticities: price elasticity of demand for lobster; cross-elasticity of demand for lobster relative to shrimp; and income elasticity of demand for lobsters. Is demand for lobsters (relative to the price of shrimp) elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic? Based on the cross-elasticity of demand for shrimp you found, is shrimp a reasonably good substitute for…
- 2:32 PM O O ® ……. ll ll 6 69 ME ASSIGNMENT - Read-only Sign in to edit and save changes to this file. 1. Suppose that a demand function for computer is Od = 30- 15p, and a supply function for computer is C = 40+25p. Calculate the price and the quantity at equilbrium 2. Name the return to scale in each column Units of Canital Units of Labour Tatal Outnut % Change in Inputs % Change in Output Returns to Output Scale e 20 150 3000 7500 12000 100 50 33 25 40 300 150 60 450 60 B0 800 16000 33 100 750 18000 13 3. S.NO TOTAL MARGINAL | RETURNS TO PRODUCT PRODUCT SCALE 18 8 2 3 28 10 10 38 48 56 10 15 6 62 6 4 Complete the following table Marginal Average Average Average cost MC Output Fixed Variable Total cost cost AFC variabie cost AC cost cost F cost AVC 84 1 84 10 2 84 21 3 84 28 4 84 36 5 84 54 6 84 81 7 84 108 84 136 84 178 10 84 226 ...The demand and supply schedules in this table list the quantity supplied and quantity demanded of steelworkers at different salaries. Provide your answer below: Annual Salary ($) 60000 40000 20000 Annual Salary $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 $55,000 $60,000 огсгт The highest and lowest points on the supply and demand curves have been plotted for you and are stationary. Using the demand and supply schedule provided above, move the other points on the graph to their correct coordinates to discover the equilibrium point where the demand curve of those employers who want to hire steelworkers intersects with the supply curve of those who are qualified and willing to work as steelworkers. 0 Demand and Supply of Steelworkers Quantity Demanded Demand 20, 000 15, 000 10, 000 (4000, 37-000) 5,000 0 (13000, 58000) (18000, 66000) Supply (11000, 50000) (6000, 27000) (13000, 32000) 20000 Quantity Supplied 10,000 15, 000 20, 000 40000 Quantity of Workers 25,000 30,000Consider a Sraffa system that describes production with a surplus. Assume that the whole of thewage is variable. The number of commodities in the system is n. Some are non-basiccommodities.a. Write the price equations in matrix notation. (Make sure to mention the dimensions of thevectors and matrix in your equation). b. Explain the economic meaning of the A matrix and l vector. c. Identify the unknown and known variables of your system. d. How can you make the system determinate, i.e., make the number of equations equal tothe number of unknowns? e. State the economic meaning of the viability condition and express it mathematically. f. Assume that the viability condition is satisfied and the rate of profit is given exogenouslyat a level that is lower than the maximum rate of profit. Explain, with the help of therelevant theorem, why the solution for prices must be nonnegative. NOTE: You need to use only three equations, one for specifying the numeraire, thesecond for expressing the…
