Consider a firm that has a 5% chance of a loss of 50 million dollars. If there is no loss, the firm will make 25 million dollars. Therefore, in the loss state, the firm will have a net loss of $25 million ($25m-$50m3-$25m). If the firm is taxed 40% on all earnings above zero dollars, what is the most the firm would be willing to pay for insurance?
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- A9 Describe an example of adverse selection that we may run into in the real world. How does adverse selection impact the policy holders for this specific type of insurance for: High risk participants? Low risk participants? What is one government regulation that has been enacted in the last 20 years that helps either high risk or low risk policy holders in the United StatesReinsurer A enters into a quota share agreement with primary insurer P - In this quota share arrangement, P retains 70% of the losses and A assumes 30% of the losses. In a given year, P writes $500 Million of premiums and incurs losses of $100 Million Select all that apply P's share of premiums is $150 Million and P's share of losses is $30 Million. A's share of premiums is $350 Million and A's share of losses is $70 Million P's share of premiums is $350 Million and P's share of losses is $70 Million A's share of premiums is $150 Million and A's share of losses is $30 Millionease use utility of wealth function in the booK, 8-1 (see below). Certainty Utility B D 200 198 194 D' Total utility 170 of wealth C' Expected Utility A 140 10,000 15,000 19,000 20,000 Wealth FIGURE 8-1 Total Utility of Wealth and the Impact of Insurance Please explain the difference between the certainty utility line and the expected utility line b. Calculate your E(U), given an 80% change of being healthy and 20% of being sick, knowing that your income falls to $10,000 and your utility is 140 if you get sick. Calculate your E(W), given an 80% change of being healthy and 20% of being sick. d. Given that your Certainty Utility Function is U = 200Y-0.00154 and Y is your income, what is your Certainty Utility with insurance (if you are risk averse) What insurance premium will you pay to guarantee a utility of 197? Please provide a calculation.
- An applicant for life insurance must be informed of their rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Al al which of the following times? When tho producer makes the initial appoiniment to see the insured When the producer completes the insured's application When the producer delivers the policy When the insurer receives the initial premiumSuppose that the expected value of weekly profits for an ice cream shop, before paying the manager, Amy, is where e is Amy's weekly avertime hours. Amy is risk-neutral but incurs a cost for working overtime. Thus, tatal expected surplus is What level of effort maximizes total surplus? The value of overtime that maximizes total surplus is e-hours. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) E(x)=500+10c C(e)=² E(S)-[(x)-C(e).[Adverse Selection] Two firms, Gord and FM, sell cars. Suppose 50% of thenew cars in the market are made by Gord and 50% are made by FM. Gord has superiortechnology so it produces higher quality cars, and the cost of producing a car is $90 for Gord.FM produces low quality cars at a unit cost of $50. Consumers value high quality cars at $120and low quality cars at $80. Suppose consumers are willing to pay any price at or below theirvalues. Sellers can either accept or reject offers depending on whether an offered price isabove or below the car’s cost.a. Assume there is imperfect information such that consumers know one companyproduces high quality cars and the other produces low quality cars, but they do notknow which company produces high quality cars. What is the equilibrium price of cars?b. How does your answer in part (a) change when the cost of producing a car forGord is $105 (instead of $90)?c. Back to the setting in part (a). Suppose we have the following dynamicgame. First, each…
- 7. Principal-Agent II A risk-neutral principal can hire a risk-averse agent to undertake a project. There are two possible outcomes for the gross profit of the principal, TL There are also two possible effort levels that the agent can exert, e = 0 or 1; if e = 0, the probability of TH is only 1/3, but if e = 1, the probability of TH increases to 2/3. 20 and TH = 50. The agent's utility from receiving a wage wand exerting effort e is Vw – e, and the agent has a reservation utility of ū = 2. (a) Assume that effort is observable. What wage will the principal offer if she wants to induce low effort? What wage will she offer if she wants to induce high effort? What contract is optimal for the principal?Which of he following stalements about lhe Time Limil on Certain Defenses provision in an Accident and Heallh policy is CORRECT? A.It specifies the period of time after which an insurance company can deny a claim on he basis of the claim having pre-existed before the effective dale of coverage. B.It specifies the period of lime during which the insured must submit Proof of Loss. C.It prohibits legal actions against the insurance company after a specified period of time. D.It prevents an insurance company from maki any changes to a policy after il is issued.4. A taproom owner is trying to determine how to structure his manager's compensation. One option he considers is a flat salary of $70,000 per year. The second option is a base salary of $30,000 plus 15% of the taproom's profit. If the manager puts a lot of effort into her job, the taproom's annual profit will be $500,000 with 75% probability and $100,000 with 25% probability. If the manager exerts only modest effort, the taproom's profit will be $500,000 with 25% probability and $100,000 with 75% probability. The manager's opportunity cost of putting a lot of effort into her job is $50,000, while her opportunity cost of exerting only modest effort is $25,000. a. Draw the game tree for the interaction between the taproom owner and the manager. Assume that the taproom owner moves first. b. What is the equilibrium outcome for this game? What kind of contract should the taproom owner offer? What level of effort will the manager choose? Explain.
- Which of the following reports has the primary purpose lo inform an insurance company about a prospect's previous medical insurance history? A.Medical Information Bureau (MIB) B,Attending physician's stalement C.Inspection report D.Producer's reportWhat distribution is appropriate for simulating the event of flipping a coin? O triangular O discrete uniform binomial O continuous uniformfor remain uninsured? S. Amanda has a utility of money function of u(w)-w4, Her initial wealth is w-$20,000 and she faces a .10 probability of a loss L $5,000; with probability 9 she suffers no loss. Calculate the amount of insurance Amanda will purchase if $1 of coverage costs $.10 per dollar of coverage. Would purchase any insurance if the cost per dollar of coverage was $.20.