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Compensation for
increase in pulmonary ventilation; increase in loss of bicarbonate in urine increase in pulmonary ventilation; decrease in loss of bicarbonate in urine decrease in pulmonary ventilation; decrease in loss of bicarbonate in urine decrease in pulmonary ventilation; increase in loss of bicarbonate in urine
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Describe what happens with H+ levels in the urine and HCO3- levels in the urine during respiratory alkalosis. Explain how this compensation mechanism helps with respiratory alkalosis.In compensating for metabolic acidosis, the body will slow down the rate of conversion of ammonia to urea excrete more bicarbonate ions increase the respiratory rate decrease the respiratory rateA patient exhibits the following symptoms: elevated urine ammonia and increased rate of respiration. Does the patient have metabolic acidosis or metabolic alkalosis?
- Predict factors or situations that would lead to a disruption of homeostasis by causing respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, or metabolic alkalosis.Using the menus, indicate whether each of the following conditions leads to metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, or respiratory alkalosis. Some menu choices might not be used. Severe diarrhea. Hyperventilation Emphysema Consuming too many Tums® tablets.a. A 60-year-old man with a history of heavy smoking has the following lab values: pCO2 = 70 mmHg; HCO3- = 30 mmol/L; Arterial pH = 7.25 %3D %3D What is his primary acid base disorder? Metabolic acidosis with no evidence of compensation. Metabolic alkalosis with evidence of a secondary response. Respiratory acidosis with evidence of a secondary response. Respiratory alkalosis with no evidence of compensation. b. A 29-year-old man has been suffering with gastric vomiting for 3 days. What kinds of compensation for his acid base disorder could be occurring in this man? Increased bicarbonate excretion. Increased GFR. Increased respiratory rate. Increased secretion of titratable acids.
- Define respiratory acidosis, identify some of the causes of this type of acid-base disturbance, and explain how it occurs.A newborn exhibits signs of respiratory distress due to the lack of surfactant. She has signs of low oxygen and high carbon dioxide. Explain why the lack of surfactant would result in respiratory distress. Furthermore, what type of acid-base disorder might she develop and how would her body compensateWhy is it important to adequately hydrate a person who is experiencing hypercalcemia? What can occur if these individuals are not provided sufficient fluid?