company manufactures a single product, product Y. It has documented levels of demand at certain selling prices for this product as follows: Demand Selling price per unit Cost per unit Units £
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A company manufactures a single product, product Y. It has
documented levels of demand at certain selling prices for this
product as follows:
| Demand | Selling price per unit | Cost per unit |
| Units | £ | £ |
| 1100 | 48 | 24 |
| 1200 | 46 | 21 |
| 1300 | 45 | 20 |
| 1400 | 42 | 19 |
Required:
Using a tabular approach, calculate the marginal revenues and
marginal costs for product Y at the different levels of demand, and
so determine the selling price at which the company profits are
maximized.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- 1. Company ABC produces and sells product X. Using information given below calculate Total Revenue (TR), Average Revenue (AR) and Marginal Revenue (MR).. Solution should be Excel format Quantity Price per product (EUR) Total Revenue (EUR) Average Revenue (EUR) Marginal Revenue (EUR) 1 100 100 100 100 2 95 190 95 90 3 90 270 90 80 4 85 340 85 70 5 80 400 80 60 6 75 450 75 50 7 70 490 70 40 8 65 520 65 30 9 60 540 60 20 10 50 500 50 -40If a company chooses a price to charge for its product by adding up all the expenses necessary to make the product and then adding in a profit, this is known as: a) Target Costing Ob) Skimming Pricing Oc) Cost-Based Pricing Od) Odd-Even Pricing Oe) Penetration PricingAn analyst is constructing a simple model to determine the gross and net profit of a product, given its profit per unit, quantity sold, and the total costs assigned to the product. The calculation for gross profit is Profit per Unit times Quantity. The calculation for Net Profit is Gross Profit minus Total Costs. A B 1. 2 Profit per Unit 8 3 Quantity |10,100 4 Gross Profit 5 6 Total Costs 6,100 7 8 Net Profit With the values for Profit per Unit, Quantity, and Total Costs shown above, what should the model return for the following calculated cells? Cell Value Gross Profit Net Profit
- The dollar amount of sales needed to achieve a target operating income is computed by dividingbtarget operating income by the contribution margin ratio True FalseAPPLY THE CONCEPTS: Target income (sales revenue) Another useful method for figuring out the type of performance your company will need to reach a target income is by using sales revenue. Rather than using the number of units, this method uses total sales revenue. In companies for which the total set of goods produced and sold is more varied, this would be the preferred method, as opposed to a business in which only one product is sold. Assume a company has pricing and cost information as follows: Price and Cost Information Amount Selling Price per Unit $30 Variable Cost per Unit $15 Total Fixed Cost $15,000 For the upcoming period, the company wishes to generate operating income of $40,000. Given the cost and pricing structure for the company’s product, how much sales revenue must it generate to attain its target income? Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin ratio: The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin in proportion to the selling price on a…Suppose you have a product for which you will only place a single order with your supplier. If 5) that order is placed before you know demand, your expected profit is 1)__--- order after you know demand, your expected profit is 2)__-- A) 1) mean demand; 2) second order quantity B) 1) newsvendor expected profit; 2) maximum profit C) 1) maximum profit; 2) newsvendor expected profit D) 1) total mismatch profit; 2) maximum profit but if you place the
- What can the weighted average contribution margin ratio be used for? To solve for a measure, at any level of sales volume, of the sensitivity of operating profit to changes in volume. Breakeven and profit planning for sales volume expressed in dollars (Y) rather than units (Q). To calculate an average per-unit contribution margin based on an assumed sales mix. To figure out the relative proportion in which a company’s products (or services) are sold. To determine the extent of fixed costs in an organization’s cost structure.Fill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. ( Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.)a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations:Contribution Net OperatingUnits Variable Margin Fixed IncomeCase Sold Sales Expenses per Unit Expenses (Loss)1 .......... 15,000 $180,000 $120,000 ? $50,000 ?2 .......... ? $100,000 ? $10 $32,000 $8,0003 .......... 10,000 ? $70,000 $13 ? $12,0004 .......... 6,000 $300,000 ? ? $100,000 $(10,000)Direction: Read carefully and answer the questions below. Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1. Which of the following is an example of a variable cost? а. interest b. ingredients с. insurance d. lease 2. What type of cost varies depending on the quantity of products being produced? а. fixed b. net sales с. total d. variable 3. Which among the following concepts is usually seen on the top item in an income statement from which all costs and expenses is subtracted to arrive at net income? a. fixed cost b. net sales с. total cost d. variable cost 4. When do we obtain the break-even point? When the fixed cost is equal to the total cost When the total cost is equal to the variable cost When the variable cost is equal to the fixed cost d. When the number of units of goods sold covers the all the costs а. b. с. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? а. The fixed cost does not vary over time. b. The total cost is the sum of the fixed cost and the variable cost. с. The total cost is…
- Fill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.) Required: a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: Unit sold Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses Operating income (loss) Contribution margin per unit Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses $ Operating income (loss) Average contribution margin (percentage) Case #1 20,100 241,200 $ 160,800 67,000 $ Case #2 S $ $ Case #1 134,000 42,880 10,720 S 10 S 8,700 20% b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations. (Enter "Contribution margin ratio" in percent. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 534,000 $ Case #3 Case #2 13,400 434,000 282,100 108,500 93,800 Case #4 8,040 S 402,000…Fill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case Is Independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format Income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.) Required: a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: Unit sold Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses Operating income (loss) Contribution margin per unit Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses $ Operating income (loss) Average contribution margin (percentage) Case #1 20,400 244,800 163,200 68,000 $ $ 136,000 $ 10 Case #2 $ Case #1 536,000 43,520 10.880 $ 8,800 20% 10 $ 69 Case #3 Case #2 13,600 b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: (Enter "Contribution margin ratio" in percent. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 436.000 283.400 109.000 95,200 16,320 13 $ S CA Case #4…Refer to the pictur ebelow: Find: 1. Total Cost of Product A under ABC System2. Total Cost of Product B under ABC System3. Selling Price per unit of Product B assuming profit margin of 20% above cost
