Coefficient of Linear thermal expansion (CTE) is a material property that describes the unit expansion of a material per one degree of temperature increase. The higher it is, the higher does the size of the material becomes under heat.  A steel manufacturer claims that their newly-developed alloy has lesser thermal unit expansion than the common steel used in the market. 20 samples of the newly-developed alloy were tested, while 17 samples of common steel were tested under the same conditions. The average coefficient of the newly-developed alloy is 11.13 with a standard deviation of 3.2, while the average coefficient of common steel is 12.98 with a standard deviation of 4.1. Using a 0.05 level of significance, is the CTE of the newly-developed alloy significantly different from the common steel? Assume equal variances. a.What is the statistic/type of hypothesis testing to be used in this problem?  b.What is the null and alternative hypothesis? c. What are the significance level and the type of test? d. what is the critical value? e. what is the standardized test statistic? f. What is the statistical decision in statement form?

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter1: Functions
Section1.EA: Extended Application Using Extrapolation To Predict Life Expectancy
Problem 5EA
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Coefficient of Linear thermal expansion (CTE) is a material property that describes the unit expansion of a material per one degree of temperature increase. The higher it is, the higher does the size of the material becomes under heat.  A steel manufacturer claims that their newly-developed alloy has lesser thermal unit expansion than the common steel used in the market. 20 samples of the newly-developed alloy were tested, while 17 samples of common steel were tested under the same conditions. The average coefficient of the newly-developed alloy is 11.13 with a standard deviation of 3.2, while the average coefficient of common steel is 12.98 with a standard deviation of 4.1. Using a 0.05 level of significance, is the CTE of the newly-developed alloy significantly different from the common steel? Assume equal variances.

a.What is the statistic/type of hypothesis testing to be used in this problem? 

b.What is the null and alternative hypothesis?

c. What are the significance level and the type of test?

d. what is the critical value?

e. what is the standardized test statistic?

f. What is the statistical decision in statement form?

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