Classify the phrases. Does each phrase describe a kinase, a phosphatase, neither, or both? Kinases regulate the activity of other proteins add phosphoryl groups to proteins Phosphatases catalyze reactions that are the reverse of dephosphorylation reactions catalyze dephosphorylation reactions Answer Bank may use ATP as a phosphoryl group donor Neither PKA (protein kinase A) is an example in eukaryotes, transfer phosphoryl groups to acidic amino acids turn off signaling pathways triggered by kinases Both
Q: Complete the statement to make it true. Carbon monoxide binds to heme with a higher affinity than…
A: Complete the statement to make it true: Carbon monoxide binds to heme reversibly with a higher…
Q: An enzyme you are studying functions through the mechanistic steps shown here: E + S₁ ⇒ ES₁ ⇒ EP₁ ⇒…
A: Different enzymes react differently to their substrate to catalyze it into products. Some enzymes…
Q: Vitamin K questions a) What transformation of glutamate side chains is Vitamin K (as its reduced…
A: Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting. Vitamin K in it's reduced form (Vitamin KH2) is active,…
Q: Based on the chemical structure shown above, fluticasone likely acts by binding to Receptor Tyrosine…
A: Allergies are defined as the immune response generated by the immune system (defense system) of the…
Q: QUESTION 9 In our walk-through of the HIV ELISA in zoom class, we were doing a test used to diagnose…
A: ELISA stands for Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. It is a common laboratory method in molecular…
Q: After exhalation of carbon dioxide, His 146 becomes in O Protonated; Increased O Deprotonated;…
A: The statement is describing the Bohr effect, which is a phenomenon where the binding of oxygen to…
Q: Which of the following is TRUE? Chylomicrons have more triglycerides than HDLs. HDL carries both…
A: In the human body, lipoproteins are essential for lipid transport and metabolism. The equilibrium of…
Q: Draw the peptide ASK(ala-ser-lysine) with proper stereochemistry? what is its pI(isoelectric…
A: Given peptide is ASK( alanine- serine- lysine).The peptide is planar due to the partial double bond…
Q: Write the one letter code for the oligopeptide Ser-Cys-Ile-Glu-Asn-Cys-Glu and calculate the total…
A: On a logarithmic scale from 0 to 14, pH, or "potential of hydrogen," measures the acidity or…
Q: 2. (a) The binding site of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) (red stick figure) in the deoxyhemo- globin…
A: To comprehend the BPG binding site within hemoglobin, it's important to note that it resides within…
Q: The transport would also be characterized as Aspartic acid uniform diffusion active facilitated…
A: The cell/ plasma membrane is the external protective barrier of the cell allowing movement of only…
Q: The shape for curve of oxygen binding to Myoglobin is curve of oxygen binding to Hemoglobin is Flat,…
A: Because of their distinct structure, myoglobin and hemoglobin have slightly different…
Q: 2. An enzyme-catalyzed reaction has a Km = 120 μM. At what substrate concentration would this…
A: In enzyme kinetics, the Michaelis-Menten constant, or Km, is a parameter that characterises the…
Q: 13. What is the main function of the carnitine shuttle system? a. To aid in the assembly of…
A: Carnitine shuttle system is a special mechanism that consists of two transport proteins called…
Q: A researcher was studying red blood cells from a patient homozygous for the sickle cell mutation in…
A: In sickle cell anemia, a genetic condition, red blood cells can become deformed and "sickle-shaped"…
Q: (a) The kinetic data given below are for the reaction catalyzed by prostaglandin endoperoxide…
A: According to Michaelis - Menton equation velocity of an enzyme increases with substrate…
Q: Lactose is a carbohydrate. Fat is triglycerides/lipids. Please use the chemical composition…
A: Lactose, also known as milk sugar is a disaccharide. It is synthesized from glucose and galactose.…
Q: Which of the following statements about 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) are true? 2,3-BPG lowers…
A: A three-carbon chemical compound called 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) is involved in the…
Q: most amount of attraction to an anion column operating at the physiological ph
A: pH (Potential of Hydrogen):It is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.It quantifies…
Q: Specific rotation of L-alanine [(+)alanine) in water (at 25 °C) is +2.8. Suppose you have 2.00 g of…
A:
Q: Decide whether each of the following statements is true about pyruvate decarboxylase. It…
A: Enzymes are proteinaceous entities which when involved in the reaction, contribute to the…
Q: 2. Assuming no contact inhibition and optimal nutrient and waste transport, graph the cell…
A: a. The cell proliferation rate (kp) is a measure of how quickly cells divide. A high kp value means…
Q: The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate drives biosynthetic reactions such as DNA…
A: Enzymes are proteinaceous entities involved in chemical reactions contributing to the precedence of…
Q: Which pairs of amino acid side chains might you expect to find in a salt bridge in a protein at pH…
A: Amino acids are the monomer units that adjoin via peptide linkages to form proteins. There are 20…
Q: In the peptide Ala – Gly – Val – Phe – Tyr, a carboxylate (-COO-) group would bound in which amino…
A: The four types of biological macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and…
Q: Why are several glycine residues found within the selectivity filter of K+ channels? a. Glycine…
A: The selectivity filter of potassium channels is the structural element directly responsible for the…
Q: Write the name of a naturally-occuring nonpolar amino acid. (You will find the structures of the…
A: The proteins are composed of twenty naturally occurring amino acids that are connected via peptide…
Q: What are enzymatic markers within the mitochondria of oxidative metabolism
A: Mitochondria is the membrane-bound organelle. Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. It plays a…
Q: For the reaction glutamate (aq) + oxaloacetate²- (aq) a-ketoglutarate2- (aq) + aspartate¯ (aq) the…
A: Standards free energy change calculated at biochemical standards is called biochemical standard free…
Q: The molecule below is found in 0 ORNA. HO Osteroids. Oprotein. Ostarch. ODNA. .0 N OH OH NH 0
A: From the structure you can see there is a pentose sugar along with nitrogenous base.. This kind of…
Q: what are the non-regulatory enzymes involved in glycolysis.
A: Glycolysis is the 10-step enzymatic oxidation of a single glucose molecule into two molecules of…
Q: Identify the species that are liganded to the porphyrin ring Fe(II) ion in deoxyhemoglobin (i.e., Hb…
A: The protein haemoglobin, which is present in red blood cells, is essential for the movement of…
Q: Are the given examples representative of acid-base catalysis, covalent catalysis, or metal ion…
A: Enzymes are proteinaceous entities that help the precedence of chemical reactions. The reactions…
Q: Lipids t
A: Organic compounds referred to as lipids exhibit a wide array of characteristics owing to their…
Q: Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme with a catalytic optimum between pH 7.8 and 8.0. However, due to…
A: Proteases are enzymes that cleave peptide bonds that link two amino acid residues together.…
Q: You discover a protein that displays improved catalytic efficiency. Would you predict that this…
A: Catalytic efficiency, can be defined as a measure of how efficiently an enzyme converts substrates…
Q: 1) The approximate length of a DNA double helix is around 0.34nm per base pair. If the extracted D…
A: 1) A somatic human cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes, that is 46 pieces of DNA. The combined length…
Q: gluscose trasporter in teh liver cell binds with Km of 40mM. Calculate what fraction of vmax the Vo…
A: Km is the kinetic constant that determines the affinity of an enzyme to its substrate.Vmax is…
Q: Which of the following statements about 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) are TRUE. 2,3-BPG lowers…
A: Let's assess each statement to determine which ones are true:1. 2,3-BPG lowers the affinity of…
Q: As described in 4C above, PLP-dependent enzymes can generate formaldehyde from serine. This compound…
A: Protonation/deprotonation is a common step in biochemical reaction. Enzymatic reactions can proceed…
Q: ARTVIVGKSFSLGVDW. Calculate the number of charged groups in this peptide at pH 5. Use the provided…
A: There are seven amino acids with ionizable side chains. They are Glutamate (E), Aspartate (D),…
Q: The following plot (percent of O2 bound versus [02]) shows three possible curves (A, B, C). In this…
A: The association between the partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) and the percentage of hemoglobin…
Q: Classify each monosaccharide according to the position of the carbonyl group and the number of…
A: For carbohydrate containing aldehyde group:Aldotriose: carbohydrate with three carbon atoms…
Q: Please draw a tripeptide containing (in this order) a residue with a residue with an non-polar…
A: Nonpolar amino acids do not have a charge and are hydrophobic. They are classified as aliphatic and…
Q: Given the graph below, what changes to % saturation of hemoglobin would you expect from the change…
A: Hemoglobin is a tetrameric protein, each subunit contains heme prosthetic group. One hemoglobin…
Q: What is an insulin
A: Hormones are chemicals that specialized glands synthesize and produce in order to control and…
Q: 10.32 Give an explanation for the Lineweaver-Burk plot for a certain enzyme-catalyzed reaction shown…
A: Michaelis Menten equation describes the mathematical relationship between initial rate of reaction…
Q: The protein catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide: 2 H2O2 (aq)…
A: For a one-substrate enzyme reaction, the Michaelis-Menton equation shows the quantitative…
Q: rostaglandin synthase converts which molecule into prostaglandin H2? ____________ Movement of a…
A: The biological membrane that surrounds a living cell is called the cell membrane. The structure of…
Q: 1. Make a Lineweaver-Burk plot and use the plot to complete the information in the table and the…
A: Enzyme kinetics:The study of the reaction rates of enzyme catalyzed reactions. Initial reaction rate…
Q19
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- What are some of the interactions made between ATP and the kinase? Can you please describe bonds that the protein makes with (a) the phosphate groups, (b) the sugar, and (c) the adenine base? Please don't just copy answers from google.. I already read most of em.. :(Protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are important regulatory mechanisms. Protein kinases attach phosphoryl groups to target proteins, while only a phosphatase removes the phosphoryl group. What does this method of covalent control cost in terms of energy?Regarding the sodium potassium pump, I am confused which enzymes are involved in the addition of the phosphate group onto the protein to change the conformation. Is it only kinases or kinases AND ATPases? I was under the impression that kinases add organic phosphates onto molecules, while ATPases cleave ATP into ADP and a phosphate group. Would ATPase need to split the ATP molecule before the kinase can transfer the phosphate group onto the sodium potassium pump?
- Choices for each phrases: a, b, y, t, v, e; gtp, cgt, atp, adp, camp, catp; gtp, gdp, atp, adp, camp, catp; histamine kinase, gaunylyl cyclamen, phosphorylation, adenylyl cyclasen your own words and with your own diagrams, describe the catalytic reaction mechanism of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Discuss the functional roles of each member of the catalytic triad plus whatever other residues that you find important. Describe the actual movements of protons, and the making and breaking of bonds. What types of chemistries is the enzyme using? (what is the enzyme doing, in term of reactionIn the regulation of enzyme activity by phosphorylation (as discussed in class), the introduction of phosphate to the enzyme being controlled: requires a protein phosphatase enzyme but not ATP requires a protein phosphatase enzyme plus ATP O requires a protein kinase enzyme but not ATP O requires a protein kinase enzyme plus ATP
- Which of the following residues cannot be phosphorylated by a protein kinase? Ser His Thr Tyr GluMatch each SERCA domain to its role in Ca2+ transport: Drag and drop options on the right-hand side and submit. For keyboard navigation... SHOW MORE ✓ N Domain P Domain A Domain ||| = = contains the Asp reside that can be phosphorylated Phosphatase activity Kinase Activity X X XV-class proton pumps run backward relative to the F-class ATP synthase. Consider the cartoon, which shows the conformations of the beta-subunits and ATPIADP + Pj of the F-class synthase. Which of the following associations between the conformation of the beta subunit and ATP/ADP + P¡ is correct for V- Binding Change Mechanism loose binding ADP+P ATP ATP class pumps? C repeat ADP + P, ADP АТР tight binding АТР +P оpen АТР O The open conformation releases ATP. Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + P¡ drives the change from tight to loose. O Binding of ADP + P¡ drives change from open to loose. Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pj drives the change from open to loose.