Choose the best term that fits this description in a general sense: "A cellular component to which a plant-derived drug or a synthetic drug reacts to bring about a measurable response in the cell". O Transcription factor or DNA binding protein O Translation machinery or ribosome O Genome or polynucleotide O Mitochondria or energy powerhouse Receptor or Target

Q: Glycolysis is an energy-generating pathway. How much of each of the following is produced when…

A: Glycolysis is the process in which one mole of glucose is oxidized to two moles of pyruvate. It…

Q: In your own words how are drugs and toxins can have direct and indirect stimulation of the motor…

A: Toxins and drugs are a conceivable and prevalent significant public health problem, but they…

Q: Complete the table

A: Polysaccharides is one of the important component in living organisms, which is found many diverse…

Q: 2. Reaction Mechanism and Molecularity Step 1 (slow): O3+ NO2 NO3 + O2 Step 2 (fast): NO, + NO: NO…

A: Molecularity is defined as the total number of molecules that participate in the reaction…

Q: Compare and contrast proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and glycosaminoglycans. Cite examples for each

A: Glycobiology means the study of the structure, and function of carbohydrates attached to…

Q: 4. The diagram below illustrates time dependent O₂ uptake by isolated skeletal muscle mito- chondria…

A: The mitochondrial respiration process involves the activation of the electron transport chain. The…

Q: do non reducing sugars have reactive anomeric carbon?

A: Introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones with a molecular formula of CnH2On.…

Q: Is the claim "Our product contains no cholesterol" in coconut oils true? Why or why not?

A: Oils is a commonly usable chemical for various uses.Oil is nonpolar chemical substance which is…

Q: What is the principle of dialysis?   A.  Highly soluble contaminants will be removed as the…

A: The removal of contaminants from a protein sample is important in the purification of proteins.

Q: (a) What is the function of helicase in DNA replication? (b) What is the function of DNA polymerase?…

A: DNA is called deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA act as genetic material in most organisms. DNA replication…

Q: Which of the following pairs of amino acids can have intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the…

A: The secondary structure of proteins is stabilized by hydrogen bonding. mainly it…

Q: Which of the following cell types can do glycolysis, anaerobic respiration, glycogen biosynthesis,…

A: Gluconeogenesis is a process that converts non-carbohydrate substrates into glucose.

Q: The citric acid cycle occurs in the O smooth endoplasmic reticulum. mitochondrial matrix. nucleus.…

A: The TCA cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria and generates a…

Q: Methylation. Amino acid decarboxylation. A Claisen reaction. Ketoacid decarboxylation. Aldehyde…

A: Methylation It is the most common but minor pathway as that of sulfonation. The cofactor used in…

Q: The enzyme malate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate in the final step…

A: The malate dehydrogenase enzyme catalyzes the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate in the TCA cycle.…

Q: Monosaccharides can be obtained not only from dietary carbohydrates but other major sources include…

A: Monosaccharides is a one of the type of carbohydrate. Monosaccharides are also called as simple…

Q: Explain the meaning behind the term "reducing sugar ".

A: Any sugar that acts as a reducing agent due to the presence of its free aldehyde or ketone…

Q: Movement of water is controlled by which factor?

A: Movement of water occurs through the xylem cells of plants to reach all parts of plant body . As…

Q: Please explain how glycolysis is linked to the CAC.

A: CAC : Citric acid cycle  Pyruvate : Glycolysis end product  Glycolysis, the CAC are linked via the…

Q: In the RBCs of the patient described above, which ONE of the following listed below would be…

A: Pyruvate kinase deficiency is an inherited lack of the enzyme pyruvate kinase, which is used by red…

Q: Draw the Haworth Projection or the cyclic structure of the following:

A: organic compound organized in the form of aldehydes or ketones with multiple hydroxyl groups coming…

Q: ACTIVITY 8.2 Draw the different spontaneously formed lipid structures: a. Monolayers and bilayers b.…

A: The lipids are capable of organization into different types of structures in an aqueous environment…

Q: What is the meaning of DFR?

A: DFR is Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase (DFR), it is expressed by DFR gene.

Q: + H2O NH + HCO,- NH, Urea a. =NH HN =NH HN H2O + HCO,- H2N `CO, H,N b. L-Histidine L-Histamine c.…

A: Hi. Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a…

Q: Using one of the lower level structures, explain how the protein’s effects one of the higher level…

A: Proteins are biomolecules composed of amino acids. Unlike other biomolecules, proteins have…

Q: interphase FISH is used on fixed material from a solid tumour, rather than metaphase FISH

A: Interphase FISH is a new technique introduced into the molecular cytogenetics. it is used to study…

Q: Calculate AGo' for the reaction NADH + pyruvate → NAD+ + lactate You are given: Faradays constant F…

A: Electrons from NADH and a proton are used to reduce pyruvate into lactate in lactic acid…

Q: intercalating agent

A: Intercalation is the process in which there is the insertion of molecules between the planar bases…

Q: Which of the following is a carbohydrate?

A: Carbohydrates are one of the most important component of diet, it is major energy source for…

Q: On a per-carbon basis, where does the largest amount of biologically available energy in…

A: There are two major types of dietary lipids: plant-derived triacylglycerol and animal-derived…

Q: How many molecules of Pyruvate can form from Glycerol metabolism as a by-product of fatty acid…

A: The major precursors of gluconeogenesis are lactate, glycerol, alanine, ketone bodies like…

Q: How do ADP and ATP regulate the glycolysis pathway?

A: Glycolysis is an important metabolic pathway which participates in the carbohydrate metabolism. This…

Q: Problem 2. Competitive inhibitors are commonly used to make pharmaceuticals. Some cancer drugs act…

A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…

Q: all dehydrogenase reactions are variations upon a theme. Within that set of reactions, all reactions…

A: Dehydrogenases is an enzyme belongs to the class of oxidoreductase enzyme. In oxidoreductase the…

Q: At the gym, you expend 230 kcal riding the stationary bicycle for 1 h. ▼ Part A How many moles of…

A: ATP is the form of energy for storage and use at cellular level. It stores energy that is released…

Q: When the cell needs both NADPH and ATP, the most likely utilization of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway…

A: The pentose phosphate pathway synthesizes NADPH and pentose sugars required by the cells. The…

Q: (a) What is the difference between low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) and high-density lipoproteins…

A: Cholesterol is a chemical that the body produces naturally. Cholesterol is a component of cell…

Q: 1. Lac and Trp Operon are two different processes of sugar and amino acid. Describe the differences…

A: The operon model explains how gene regulation occurs at the transcription level in bacteria. The Lac…

Q: Buffer systems can absorb hydrogen ions from the blood to increase pH into homeostatic range (pH:…

A: The maintenance of pH within the body is necessary since most enzymes have a range of pH under which…

Q: Which of the following was added to cell lysate to stabilize RNA molecules during the RNA…

A: RNA Extraction is the process of purification of RNA from biological samples. A Trizol Reagent is…

Q: Given the knowledge of biochemistry, make a sample outline of a new 24-hour healthy meal. Provide…

A: The human body can be viewed as an engine that releases the energy contained in the foods it…

Q: Determine the p50 for variant A to the nearest 5 torr (i.e., if the p50 was 12, you would write 10).…

A: The oxygen haemoglobin dissociation curve plots the proportion of haemoglobin in its saturated form…

Q: A plant isolate was subjected to qualitative tests to determine the presence of macromolecules.…

A: Qualitative tests detect the presence of  specific molecules in a sample solution. There are…

Q: Q2. How many ATPs are lost in the oxidation of this fatty acid because it is poly- unsaturated? In…

A: First lets calculated total ATP yield if this 18C fatty acid (FA) was completely saturated.  2 ATP…

Q: Differentiate osmosis from active transport. requires movement is protein according to channels…

A: The plasma membrane of the cell is selectively permeable. It forms the barrier that blocks the free…

Q: The two main goals of the citric acid cycle are:   (a) citrate synthesis and gluconeogenesis…

A: The citric acid cycle was discovered by H. A. Kreb. The reactions of the citric acid cycle occur in…

Q: Which is a characteristic of cooperative binding that is exhibite by a protein? O Momomeric…

A: Introduction: A macromolecule will show cooperative binding if its affinity for its ligand changes…

Q: 135.) In the citric acid cycle, oxidoreductases are reversible. A) 0 of 4 B) 1 of 4 C) 2 of 4 D) 2…

A: The citric acid cycle oxidizes the acetyl Co-A into the carbon dioxide in the mitochondria. The…

Q: first half of the Q cycle results in

A: The mechanism of Q-cycle is proposed by Peter Mitchell. Q-cycle terms as proton motive Q cycle. It…

Q: In normal mitochondria, which of the following is true for the rate of NADH consumption (oxidation)?…

A: Mitochondria occupy a significant part of the cytoplasmic extent of eukaryotic cells, and that they…