ch one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem? Lowering selling prices that will result in increased firm value Agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' value Borrowing money when doing so creates value for the firm Agreeing to pay management bonuses based on the market value of the firm's stock

ch one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem? Lowering selling prices that will result in increased firm value Agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' value Borrowing money when doing so creates value for the firm Agreeing to pay management bonuses based on the market value of the firm's stock

Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives/Acct

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337485913

Author:BROOKS

Publisher:BROOKS

Chapter5: Corporate Ethical Governance & Accountabililty

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.2EC

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Which of the following actions should a manager take to optimize the firm's value? * Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value rises. Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value rises to the advantage of inside management Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value increases solely to the benefit of debtholders. Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value increases, even if it lowers stockholders' value. Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value grows and stockholder equity remains stable.
Explain, with examples, why accruals reverse and what the long term consequences are for a firm with aggressive accounting, i.e. with a management trying to overstate the firm's profit.
1. Which of the following statements most appropriately describe how agency cost affect the firms choice structure? Explain. a. When firm owners borrow money they have an incentive to engage in excessive risk taking (that is investing in very risky projects). Since they are managing someone else money.b. When firm have very limited investment opportunities and little debt financing combine with wealth profit that provide them with free cash flow, their management team might squander the firms' earnings on questionable investments. 2. What is the primary weakness of using EBIT-EPS analysis as a financing tool. 3. Why might firms who's sale level change drastically overtime, choose to use debt only sparingly in their capital structure 4. What does the term independence hypothesis means as it applies to capital structure theory 5. Explain how industry norms might be used by the finance manager in the design of the company's financing mix note: if you can provide the source of the info,…
Which of the following is NOT related to (or contributes to) business risk? Remember that a company's activities have an effect on its business risk. Sales price variability. The extent to which operating costs are fixed. Demand variability. O Input price variability. O The extent to which interest rates on the firm's debt fluctuate.
Which of the following is NOT normally regarded as being a good reason to establish an ESOP? a. To help retain valued employees. b. To increase worker productivity. c. To make it easier to grant stock options to employees. d. To enable the firm to borrow at a below-market interest rate. e. To help prevent a hostile takeover.
If markets are truly efficient, does it matter whether firms engage in earnings management? On the other hand, if firms manage earnings, what does that say about management’s view on efficient markets?
State whether the following statements are true or false. 8) Trade-Off between Risk-Return is the main principle to maximize the firm value. 9) Reduce inventory and use the proceeds to pay off a part of current liabilities will lead to increasethe quick ratio. 10) Unethical Behavior of the manager includes using the information that not available to the publicto make money.
What does it mean to say that managers should maximize shareholders' wealth "subject to ethical constraints"? What ethical considerations might factor into decisions that result in lower cash flow and stock price effects than they might have otherwise been valued?
The payment of dividends may indirectly result in closer monitoring of management's investment activities, thus increasing shareholder value by A. reducing auditing fees. B. increasing a company's amount of free cash flow. C. increasing information asymmetry. D. reducing agency costs.
Market-based bonus schemes may be considered more appropriate from a PAT perspective in industries in which: successful strategies will not be reflected in accounting profits for a number of periods. the price/earnings ratio is commonly greater than 12. profits may be the subject of manipulation by managers. capital investment is not an important strategic decision.
Which of the following is most consistent with using debt to reduce agency costs or conflicts? Question 11 options: Increasing debt reduces a firm’s business risk The interest paid on debt reduces taxable income and income taxes The interest paid on debt reduces cash that management of a firm might otherwise waste or use poorly The issuance of debt helps firms increase their credit rating
Which of the following statements is FALSE? In the shareholder/debtor relationship, the: a. Debtor is the principal, because they have delegated authority to management b. Shareholder and debtor interests are increasingly aligned as the company takes on more debt. c. Interests of the firm’s management tend to be aligned more closely with those of the firm’s shareholders d. Shareholders have an incentive to take on risky projects because they get to keep residual earnings of the firm a. Interests of the firm’s management tend to be aligned more closely with those of the firm’s shareholders b. Shareholders have an incentive to take on risky projects because they get to keep residual earnings of the firm c. Debtor is the principal, because they have delegated authority to management d. Shareholder and debtor interests are increasingly aligned as the company takes on more debt.