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- Question 1: break phrase Problem statement Breaking a string into two parts based on a delimiter has applications. For example, given an email address, breaking it based on the delimiter "@" gives you the two parts, the mail server's domain name and email username. Another example would be separating a phone number into the area code and the rest. Given a phrase of string and a delimiter string (shorter than the phrase but may be longer than length 1), write a C++ function named break_string to break the phrase into two parts and return the parts as a C++ std::pair object (left part goes to the "first" and right part goes to the "second").Question 1: break phrase Problem statement Breaking a string into two parts based on a delimiter has applications. For example, given an email address, breaking it based on the delimiter "@" gives you the two parts, the mail server's domain name and email username. Another example would be separating a phone number into the area code and the rest. Given a phrase of string and a delimiter string (shorter than the phrase but may be longer than length 1), write a C++ function named break_string to break the phrase into two parts and return the parts as a C++ std::pair object (left part goes to the "first" and right part goes to the "second"). Do the following Write your algorithm as code comments. I recommend to follow UMPIRE technique Implement your functionComplete the function to replace any period by an exclamation point. Ex: "Hello. I'm Miley. Nice to meet you." becomes: "Hello! I'm Miley! Nice to meet you!" 1 #include 2 #include 3 4 void MakeSentenceExcited (char* sentenceText) { /* Your solution goes here */ 456700 8} 9 10 int main(void) { 11 12 13 14 const int TEST_STR_SIZE = 50; char testStr[TEST_STR_SIZE]; fgets (testStr, TEST_STR_SIZE, stdin); 15 MakeSentenceExcited (testStr); 16 printf("%s", testStr); 17 10 notunna.
- Exercise Objectives Problem Description Write a program that reads a string and mirrors it around the middle character. Examples: abcd becomes cdab. abcde becomes deCab AhmadAlami becomes AlamiAhmad Page 1 of 2 Your program must: • Implement function void reflect (char* str) which receives a string (array of characters) and mirrors it. This function does not print anything. • Read from the user (in main()) a string and then print the string after calling function reflect(). • Use pointers and pointer arithmetic only. The use of array notation and/or functions from the string.h library is not allowed.palindromes Write a function palindromes that accepts a sentence as an argument. The function then returns a list of all words in the sentence that are palindromes, that is they are the same forwards and backwards. Guidelines: • punctuation characters .,;!? should be ignored • the palindrome check should not depend on case Sample usage: >>> palindromes ("Hey Anna, would you prefer to ride in a kayak or a racecar?") ['Anna', 'a', 'kayak', 'a', 'racecar'] >>> palindromes ("Able was I ere I saw Elba.") ['I', 'ere', 'I'] >>> palindromes ("Otto, go see Tacocat at the Civic Center, their guitar solos are Wow!") ['Otto', 'Tacocat', 'Civic', 'solos', 'wow'] >>> palindromes ("Otto, go see Tacocat at the Civic Center, their guitar solos are wow!")==['Otto', 'Tacocat', 'Civic', 'solos', 'wow'] TrueComplete the function empty which returns true if s1 has a length of 0. You may not use any library functions from . cstrings.cpp #include using namespace std; bool empty(const char* s) { 1 4 5 7 8 }
- String Pair // Problem Description // One person hands over the list of digits to Mr. String, But Mr. String understands only strings. Within strings also he understands only vowels. Mr. String needs your help to find the total number of pairs which add up to a certain digit D. // The rules to calculate digit D are as follow // Take all digits and convert them into their textual representation // Next, sum up the number of vowels i.e. {a, e, i, o, u} from all textual representation // This sum is digit D // Now, once digit D is known find out all unordered pairs of numbers in input whose sum is equal to D. Refer example section for better understanding. // Constraints // 1 <= N <= 100 // 1 <= value of each element in second line of input <= 100 // Number 100, if and when it appears in input should be converted to textual representation as hundred and not as one hundred. Hence number…Code uses C++ language If the user chooses to generate a Pentagono This is a combination of a triangular shape and a square shape -- a symmetrictriangle sits on top of a rectangle.o The triangular shape must be symmetric about the vertical axis. There must beexactly one character in the first line, and the number of characters increases by2 in every successive lineo The rectangle shape must have LENGTH lines of height and all lines are 13characters wide.o Make sure to add delay to view a progressively growing pentagon, otherwise youwill just see the final shape. Code for triangle: for (int i = 1; i <= length; i++) { sleep (1); for (int j = length - i; j > 0; j--) cout << " "; for (int b = 1; b <= i; b++) cout << char(rdm) << " "; cout << endl; } Code for square: for (int row = 1; row <=…Number guessing Game Write a C program that implements the “guess my number” game. The computer chooses a random number using the following random generator function srand(time(NULL)); int r = rand() % 100 + 1; that creates a random number between 1 and 100 and puts it in the variable r. (Note that you have to include <time.h>) Then it asks the user to make a guess. Each time the user makes a guess, the program tells the user if the entered number is larger or smaller than its number. The user then keeps guessing till he/she finds the number. If the user doesn’t find the number after 10 guesses, a proper game over message will be shown and the actual guess is revealed. If the user makes a correct guess in its allowed 10 guesses, then a proper message will be shown and the number of guesses the user made to get the correct answer is also printed. After each correct guess or game over, the user decides to play again or quit and based on the user choice, the computer will make…
- Complete the function ConvertToDecadesAnd Years to convert totalYears to decades and years. Return decades and years using the ElapsedDecades Years struct. Ex: 26 years is 2 decades and 6 years. 1 #include 2 3 typedef struct ElapsedDecadesYears_struct { int decadesVal;` 5 int yearsVal; 6) ElapsedDecadesYears; 7 8 Elapsed Decades Years ConvertToDecadesAndYears(int totalYears) { ElapsedDecades Years tempVal; /* Your code goes here */ 15 int main(void) { 8722878 25 26 } ElapsedDecadesYears elapsedYears; int totalYears; scanf("%d", &totalYears); elapsedYears = ConvertToDecadesAndYears (totalYears); printf("%d decades and %d years\n", elapsedYears.decadesVal, elapsedYears.yearsVal); return 0;PLEASE CODE IN PYTHON Problem Description An anagram is a word or a phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another phrase such as “ITEM” and “TIME”. Anagrams may be several words long such as “CS AT WATERLOO” and “COOL AS WET ART”. Note that two phrases may be anagrams of each other even if each phrase has a different number of words (as in the previous example). Write a program to determine if two phrases are anagrams of each other. Input Specifications The input for the program will come from an input file in.dat, in.dat will have two lines of data, line (1) will have the first phrase and the line(2) will have the second phrase. You may assume that the input only contains upper case letters and spaces. Output Specifications The program will print out one of two statements: ”Is an anagram.” or, ”Is not an anagram.” All output will be to the screen. Sample Input CS AT WATERLOO COOL AS WET ART Output for Sample Input Is an anagram.5- int fun() int a, b, c, result; cout>a>>b>>c; cout<<"The result is "; reutrn result; } The error is Your answer