By letting the GDP (gross domestic product) be the dependent variable (y), and the year (2002 - 2021) be the independent variable (x), answer the following question: Based on the line graph of the two countries, comment on the significant features from the graphs (identify any unusual points, if any, and observe the trend line). Compare the results of the GDP in these two countries. (Pls refer to the table and line graph in the image attached below)
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- Problem 1 1.1 Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. The following table contains data for two different years: Year 2000 $40,000 Year 2010 $50,000 Price of an automobile Price of a loaf of bread S1.50 $2.50 Number of automobiles produced Number of loaves of bread produced 100 120 5,000,000 4,000,000 Using the year 2000 as the base year, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as the CPI. 1.2 List and explain (one or two sentences each) the differences between the CPI Index and the GDP Deflator. Which do you believe is a better measure of actual inflation in the U.S? Why?Refer to the data file to answer the following questions. 1. Calculate the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current prices for each quarter.Using Graph Is there any relationship between the monthly percentage change in rail carload traffic (RCLDPCH) and quarterly percentage change in GDP (QGDPPCH)? Relate potential relationship to disruptions witnessed the last couple of years or economic contraction and expansion in previous years?
- Consider the following data on U.S. GDP: Year Nominal GDP GDP Deflator (Billions of dollars) (Base year 2009) 2016 18,707 105.93 1996 8,073 73.18 The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1996 and 2016 was , and the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1996 and 2016 was . (Hint: The growth rate of a variable XX over an NN-year period is calculated as 100×((XfinalXinitial)(1N)−1)100×XfinalXinitial1N−1) Measured in 2009 prices, real GDP was billion in 1996 and billion in 2016. (Note: Select the answers closest to the values you compute.) The growth rate of real GDP between 1996 and 2016 was . The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1996 and 2016 was than the growth rate of real GDP.The following table shows the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) G, in trillions of dollars, as a function of the year t t-Year 2004 2006 2010 G- GDP (trillions of dollars) 11.87 14.37 14.66 (a) Explain in practical terms what G(2004) means. O The expression G(2004) is the average of G(2004) and G(2010). O The expression G(2004) is the U.S. gross domestic product in trillions of dollars in the year 2004. O The expression G(2004) is the year when the U.S. gross domestic product had a value of 14.66 trillion dollars. O The expression G(2004) is the gross domestic product in trillions of dollars, multiplied by 2004. Find (2004). $11.87 trillion (b) Use functional notation to express the gross domestic product in 2009, and estimate that value. (Round the estimated value to two decimal places.) of 2000 trillion (c) What is the average yearly rate of change in G from 2008 to 2010? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $ trillion (d) Use your answer from part (c) to predict the gross…The following is the graph of the natural log of UK real GDP per capita between 1875 and 2014: Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? Log of real GDP per capita 11.0 10.5 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 -068T ა c Year Show Transcribed Text y-0.0156x 7.7734 R-0.9445 (A) The graph shows that real GDP per capita in the UK in 1955 was about £8,000. (B) The slope of the best-fit straight line is the average annual growth rate. (C) The graph shows that the average growth rate was lower in the decades after 1921 than in the decades before 1918. (D) The graph of real GDP per capita plotted using a ratio scale would look very different to the graph above.
- GDP is often calculated using the expenditures approach, where you add up all spending in four categories: Consumption (C) + Business Investment (I) + Government Spending (G) + Net Exports (Xn). Based on the data you viewed, you can assume that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the US GDP took the largest hit from which of the expenditure categories? -Consumption -Business Investment Government -Spending -Net ExportsThe following table reports 2018 transactions that occurred in the United States. Prices in 2018 and 2016 (base year) are also given. Use the worksheet to answer questions below. Please make sure to show any formulas you used, calculations and your work. i. Which of the listed transactions should not be used in U.S. GDP calculation? Please include one reason for each transaction you think should not be included in U.S. GDP calculation. ii. Based on the transactions you decided to include in U.S. GDP, calculate nominal GDP in 2018. ii. Based on the transactions you decided to include in U.S. GDP, calculate real GDP in 2018. iii. Calculate the GDP Deflator in 2018. Price per Unit in Price per Unit Quantity in Item 2016 in 2018 2018 (Base Year) Bottles Wine from France $15 $20 10 Boxes of Cereal produced in Battle Creek, MI $5 $4 20 Used Tires $12 $15 5 Shares of Twitter Stock $8 $10 15 Hours of Swimming Lessons at the Y in $4 $6 8 Kalamazoo, MI GDP deflator in 2018 was... Answer:For the next 6 questions, suppose that a simple economy produces only four goods and services: cars, homes, cheeseburgers and cheese. Assume all of the cheese are used in the production of the cheeseburgers. Also assume that Year 1 is the base year. The information used to answer the next 6 questions is below: Quantity (Year Product Quantity (Year 1) Price (Year 1) Price (Year 2) 2) Cars 50 25 100 30 Homes 10 30 15 50 Cheeseburgers 100 5 150 6 Cheese 50 1 75 3
- At the end of the year 2020, Statistics Kenya estimated the total amount spent on consumption, government purchases, investment and net export of goods and services to arrive at the country’s GDP. What measurement approach is described above?Alex wants to measure the nominal 1998 GDP of $993 billion in 2008 dollars. From the data he gathered, he knows the deflator for 1998 is 30 and for 2008, it is 74, and that real interest in those years was 6.23% and 3.21% respectively. If he avoids making a misleading calculation, what will the value be?Using the data In the table below related to nominal GDP, real GDP, and total population, answer the questlons for the time perlod 2012-2017: Real GDP (in Millions) (2012 Base Year) Population (in Millions) Nominal GDP (in (suo 282.4 000 10,128,000 513,131.000 000 13,262,000 285.5 13,493.000 288.8 000'89 13,879,000 291.0 000'096 0 2004 14,406,000 203.7 2005 12,422,000 14,913,000 296.6 13,178,000 900 000'808 14,291,000 15,605,000 800 13,930,000 15,200,000 600 14,524,000 000'889 2011 15,518,000 15,841,000 311.7 2012 16,163,000 16,197,000 314.0 16,768,000 16,495,000 316.2 16,912,000 318.6 000 000 18,954,000 17,432,000 17,731,000 323.1 000' 20,612,000 325.1 327.1 2019 21,433,000 329.1 Instructlons: In part a, round your responses to the nearest dollar. In parts b and c, enter your responses as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. a. Calculate nominal and real GDP per capita for 2012 and 2017. For 2012: Nominal GDP per capita = $ %3D Real GDP per caplta = $ For 2017: Nominal GDP per…