2. Tilly tries to see if she could repeat the experiment with a diffraction grating that Santa gave her forChristmas last year for viewing all the lights. This grating has 1,000 lines/cm. She places the gratingin front of the beam of red light which makes a pattern of light on a wall 4.0 m away.a. Sketch a diagram of the light pattern as viewed from behind the light (the wall is below).b. Exactly where on the wall would she find the first bright red fringe (relative to the centralmaximum in distance)?c. If she repeated the experiment with the blue light, would the first bright fringe be closer, further orat the same spot (from the central maximum) as for the red light?

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Answered: b. Exactly where on the wall would she…

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b. Exactly where on the wall would she find the first bright red fringe (relative to the central maximum in distance)?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305116399

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter38: Diffraction Patterns And Polarization

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 38.29P: The laser in a compact disc player must precisely follow the spiral track on CD, along which the...

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In each of the following situations, a wave passes through an opening in an absorbing wall. Rank the situations in order from the one in which the wave is best described by the ray approximation to the one ill which the wave coming through the opening spreads out most nearly equally in all directions in the hemisphere beyond the wall, (a) The sound of a low whistle at 1 kHz passes through a doorway 1 m wide, (b) Red light passes through the pupil of your eye. (c) Blue light passes through the pupil of your eye. (d) The wave broadcast by an AM radio station passes through a doorway 1 m wide, (e) An x-ray passes through the space between bones in your elbow Joint.
What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of width a at an angle from the perpendicular direction as shown in Figure P37.6. Show that Equation 37.1, the condition for destructive interference, must be modified to read sindark=masinm=1,2,3,
(a) A narrow beam of light containing yellow (580 nm) and green (550 nm} wavelengths goes from polystyrene to air, striking the surface at a 30.0° incident angle. What is the angle between the colors when they emerge? (b) How far would they have to travel to be separated by 1.00 mm?
Unreasonable Results To save money on making military aircraft invisible to radar, an inventor decides to coat them with a non-reflective material having an index of refraction of 1.20, which is between that of air and the surface of the plane. This, he reasons, should be much cheaper than designing Stealth bombers. (a) What thickness should the coating be to inhibit the reflection of 4.00-cm wavelength radar? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?
(a) What is me ratio of the speed of red light to violet light in diamond, based on Table 25.2? (b) What is this ratio in polystyrene? (c) Which is more dispersive?
To save money on making military aircraft invisible to radar, an inventor decides to coat them with a nonreflective material having an index of refraction of 1.20, which is between that of air and the surface of the plane. This, he reasons, should be much cheaper than designing Stealth bombers. (a) What thickness should the coating be to inhibit the reflection of 4.00-cm wavelength radar? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?
Unreasonable Results An amateur astronomer wants to build a telescope with a diffraction limit that will allow him to see if there are people on the moons of Jupiter. (a) What diameter mirror is needed to be able to see 1.00 m detail on a Jovian Moon at a distance of 7.50108 km from Earth? The wavelength of light averages 600 nm. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?
Figure P38.10 on the next page shows a monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 575 nm incident on a slab of crown glass surrounded by air. Use a protractor to measure the angles of incidence and refraction. a. What is the speed of the beam of light within the glass slab? b. What is the frequency of the beam of light within the glass slab? c. What is the wavelength of the beam of light within the glass slab? FIGURE P38.10
(a) Find the angle between the first minima for the two sodium vapor lines, which have wavelengths of 589.1 and 589.6 nm, when they fall upon a single slit of width 2.00 m. (b) What is the distance between these minima if the diffraction pattern falls on a screen 1.00 m from the slit? (c) Discuss the ease or difficulty of measuring such a distance.
The laser in a compact disc player must precisely follow the spiral track on CD, along which the distance between one loop of the spiral and the next is only about 1.25 m. Figure P38.29 (page 1186) shows how a diffraction grating is used to provide information to keep the beam on track. The laser light passes through a diffraction grating before it reaches the CD. The strong central maximum of the diffraction pattern is used to read the information in the track of pits. The two first-order side maxima are designed to fall on the flat surfaces on both sides of the information track and are used for steering. As long as both beams are reflecting from smooth, nonpitted .surfaces, they are detected with constant high intensity. If the main beam wanders off the track, however, one of the side beams begins to strike pits on the information track and the reflected light diminishes. This change is used with an electronic circuit to guide the beam back to the desired location. Assume the laser light has a wavelength of 780 11m and the diffraction grating is positioned 6.90 m from tike disk. Assume the first-order beams are to fall on the CD 0.400 m on either side of the information track. What should be the number of grooves per millimeter in the grating?
€37. (a) Show that a 30,000-line-per-centimeter grating will not produce a maximum for visible light. (b) What is the longest wavelength for which it does produce a first-order maximum? (c) What is the greatest number of lines per centimeter a diffraction grating can have and produce a complete second order spectrum for visible light?
A beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely spaced glass plates at close to normal incidence as shown in Figure P37.35. For what minimum nonzero value of the plate separation d is the transmitted light bright?