AVA IN & Code.
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JAVA IN & Code.
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- You are given a sequence of integers A1, A2,..., AN and an integer M. For any valid integers p, q, let's define F(p,q) as the dot product of the subsequences Ap, Ap+1, . .., Ap+M–1 and Aq, Aq+1, . .., Aq+M–1, İ.e. F(p, q) = Eo Apti · Aqti- ¬M-1 You should process Q queries. In each query: • You are given two integers pos and val. Change the value of Apos to val. • Then, find the sum S = N-M+1N-M+1 Li=1 Lj=1 F(i, j). %3D Develop a python code that prints a single line containing one integer S % 999000000 Sample Input: 321 321 32 Output: 49In a company, there are several branches. Let us consider a branch of that company having N employees, if the manager is allotted to that branch(s) then he is known to everyone else in that branch. Note that the property of "known to everyone" is unique to a manager. Your task is to find the manager in that branch. Input from the user in main ( ), the square matrix M where if an element of row i and column j is set to 1 it means that ith person knows jth person. You need to write a function managerId ( ) which returns the id of the manager if present or else returns -1. The function managerId ( ) takes two arguments - the square matrix of N *N and its size N. Call managerId ( ) from the main ( ) output the information about the manager. Assume all diagonal elements to be 1 (as everyone knows him/herself) and there is at most one manager in the company.1: Given a fixed integer B (B ≥ 2), we demonstrate that any integer N (N ≥ 0) can bewritten in a unique way in the form of the sum of p+1 terms as follows:N = a0 + a1×B + a2×B2 + … + ap×Bpwhere all ai, for 0 ≤ i ≤ p, are integer such that 0 ≤ ai ≤ B-1.The notation apap-1…a0 is called the representation of N in base B. Notice that a0 is theremainder of the Euclidean division of N by B. If Q is the quotient, a1 is the remainder of theEuclidean division of Q by B, etc.1. Write an algorithm that generates the representation of N in base B. 22. Compute the time complexity of your algorithm.
- Q3 In a company, there are several branches. Let us consider a branch of that company having N employees, if the manager is allotted to that branch(s) then he is known to everyone else in that branch. Note that the property of "known to everyone" is unique to a manager. Your task is to find the manager in that branch. Input from the user in main (), the square matrix M where if an element of row i and column j is set to 1 it means that ith person knows jth person. You need to write a function managerId () which returns the id of the manager if present or else returns -1. The function managerId () takes two arguments - the square matrix of N *N and its size N. Call managerId () from the main () output the information about the manager. Assume all diagonal elements to be 1 (as everyone knows him/herself) and there is at most one manager in the company. Example: No of persons N = 3 Input matrix: 0 1 1 1 0 1 Output: manager is person 3 1 0 1For this question, you will be required to use the binary search to find the root of some function f(x)f(x) on the domain x∈[a,b]x∈[a,b] by continuously bisecting the domain. In our case, the root of the function can be defined as the x-values where the function will return 0, i.e. f(x)=0f(x)=0 For example, for the function: f(x)=sin2(x)x2−2f(x)=sin2(x)x2−2 on the domain [0,2][0,2], the root can be found at x≈1.43x≈1.43 Constraints Stopping criteria: ∣∣f(root)∣∣<0.0001|f(root)|<0.0001 or you reach a maximum of 1000 iterations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Function specifications Argument(s): f (function) →→ mathematical expression in the form of a lambda function. domain (tuple) →→ the domain of the function given a set of two integers. MAX (int) →→ the maximum number of iterations that will be performed by the function. Return: root (float) →→ return the root (rounded to two decimals) of the given function. START FUNCTION def binary_search(f,domain, MAX =…For this question, you will be required to use the binary search to find the root of some function f(x)f(x) on the domain x∈[a,b]x∈[a,b] by continuously bisecting the domain. In our case, the root of the function can be defined as the x-values where the function will return 0, i.e. f(x)=0f(x)=0 For example, for the function: f(x)=sin2(x)x2−2f(x)=sin2(x)x2−2 on the domain [0,2][0,2], the root can be found at x≈1.43x≈1.43 Constraints Stopping criteria: ∣∣f(root)∣∣<0.0001|f(root)|<0.0001 or you reach a maximum of 1000 iterations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Function specifications Argument(s): f (function) →→ mathematical expression in the form of a lambda function. domain (tuple) →→ the domain of the function given a set of two integers. MAX (int) →→ the maximum number of iterations that will be performed by the function. Return: root (float) →→ return the root (rounded to two decimals) of the given function. START FUNCTION def binary_search(f,domain, MAX =…
- a) Let O be the set of odd numbers and O' = {1, 5, 9, 13, 17, ...} be its subset. Define the bijections,f and g as: f:0 0', f(d) = 2d 1, Vd e O. g: N-0, g(n) = 2n + 1, Vn e N. Using only the concept of function composition, can there be a bijective map from N to O'? If so, compute it. If not, explain in details why not.Let A={+,x,a,b}. Show that (a*V ba)+ b is regular over A.Consider a sequence of integers defined by the following recurrence: f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1, and f(i) = f(i – 1) + f([i/2]) for i > 2. We would like to compute f(n) using DP. If we use bottom-up approach, what is the running time? Explain how you obtained your answer. (Assume every basic operation such as plus takes O(1) time as usual.) Give a pseudo-code for a top-down approach with memoization.
- ) Let O be the set of odd numbers and O’ = {1, 5, 9, 13, 17, ...} be its subset. Definethe bijections, f and g as:f : O 6 O’, f(d) = 2d - 1, d 0 O.g : ø 6 O, g(n) = 2n + 1, n 0 ø.Using only the concept of function composition, can there be a bijective map from øto O’? If so, compute it. If not, explain in details why not...................................................................................................................................... [2+8]b) A Sesotho word cannot begin with of the following letters of alphabet: D, G, V, W,X, Y and Z.We define the relation: A Sesotho word x is related to another Sesotho word y if xbegins with the same letter as y.Determine whether or not this is an equivalence relation.If it is an equivalence relation then1. Compute C(sekatana)2. How many equivalence classes are there in all, and why?3. What is the partition of the English words under this relation?If it is NOT an equivalence relation then explain in details why it is notFor this question, you will be required to use the binary search to find the root of some function ?(?)f(x) on the domain ?∈[?,?]x∈[a,b] by continuously bisecting the domain. In our case, the root of the function can be defined as the x-values where the function will return 0, i.e. ?(?)=0f(x)=0 For example, for the function: ?(?)=???2(?)?2−2f(x)=sin2(x)x2−2 on the domain [0,2][0,2], the root can be found at ?≈1.43x≈1.43. Constraints Stopping criteria: ||?(????)||<0.0001|f(root)|<0.0001 or you reach a maximum of 1000 iterations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Function specifications Argument(s): f (function) →→ mathematical expression in the form of a lambda function. domain (tuple) →→ the domain of the function given a set of two integers. MAX (int) →→ the maximum number of iterations that will be performed by the function. Return: root (float) →→ return the root (rounded to two decimals) of the given function.Let S = {1, 2, 3, ..., n). Consider the following two statements: 1. If 12 is odd, then S has the same number of subsets with an odd number of elements as subsets with an even number of elements. 2. If 72 is even, then S has the same number of subsets with an odd number of elements as subsets with an even number of elements. Which of the following is correct? Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true. Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.