Assume that you have collected cross-sectional data for average hourly earnings (ahe), the number of years of education (educ) and gender of the individuals (you have coded individuals as "1" if they are female and "0" if they are male; the name of the resulting variable is DFemme). Having faced recent tuition hikes at your university, you are interested in the return to education, that is, how much more will you earn extra for an additional year of being at your institution. To investigate this question, you run the following regression: ahe= -4.58 + 1.71×educ N = 14,925, R2 = 0.18, SER = 9.30 a. Interpret the regression output. b. Being a female, you wonder how these results are affected if you entered a binary variable (DFemme), which takes on the value of "1" if the individual is a female, and is "0" for males. The result is as follows ahe= = -3.44 - 4.09×DFemme + 1.76×educ N = 14,925, R2 = 0.22, SER = 9.08 Does it make sense that the standard error of the regression decreased while the regression R2 increased? c. Do you think that the regression you estimated first suffered from omitted variable bias?
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Assume that you have collected cross-sectional data for average hourly earnings (ahe), the number of years of education (educ) and gender of the individuals (you have coded individuals as "1" if they are female and "0" if they are male; the name of the resulting variable is DFemme).
Having faced recent tuition hikes at your university, you are interested in the return to education, that is, how much more will you earn extra for an additional year of being at your institution. To investigate this question, you run the following regression:
ahe= -4.58 + 1.71×educ
N = 14,925, R2 = 0.18, SER = 9.30
a. Interpret the regression output.
b. Being a female, you wonder how these results are affected if you entered a binary variable (DFemme), which takes on the value of "1" if the individual is a female, and is "0" for males. The result is as follows
ahe= = -3.44 - 4.09×DFemme + 1.76×educ
N = 14,925, R2 = 0.22, SER = 9.08
Does it make sense that the standard error of the regression decreased while the regression R2 increased?
c. Do you think that the regression you estimated first suffered from omitted variable bias?
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