An oil refinery is located on the north shore of a river at point A in the diagram below. They wish to lay a pipe to move their refined product to the railway yard, located on the south shore at point D, to get the oil to market. The river is 550 m wide (so the distance from point A to point B is 550 m), and the railway yard is 1340 m downriver (so the distance from point B to point D is 1340 m). It costs $1400 per m to lay pipe underwater, and $1000 per m to lay pipe over land. At what point C on the south shore of the river should they aim the underwater pipe in order to minimize the cost of the piping? Give your answer as the distance from point B. A river B C To solve this problem, you will apply the Closed Interval Method. The objective function, the function you want to minimize, is the cost. If we let x be the distance from point B to point C, then C(x) = D

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Chapter4: Quadrilaterals
Section4.4: The Trapezoid
Problem 24E: The state of Nevada approximates the shape of a trapezoid with these dimensions for boundaries: 340...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
An oil refinery is located on the north shore of a river at point A in the diagram below. They
wish to lay a pipe to move their refined product to the railway yard, located on the south shore at
point D, to get the oil to market. The river is 550 m wide (so the distance from point A to point B
is 550 m), and the railway yard is 1340 m downriver (so the distance from point B to point D is
1340 m).
It costs $1400 per m to lay pipe underwater, and $1000 per m to lay pipe over land.
At what point C on the south shore of the river should they aim the underwater pipe in order to
minimize the cost of the piping? Give your answer as the distance from point B.
A
river
B
с
To solve this problem, you will apply the Closed Interval Method.
The objective function, the function you want to minimize, is the cost. If we let I be the distance
from point B to point C, then
C(x) =
The closed interval over which you want to minimize this function is:
x E
D
The Closed Interval Method, an application of the Extreme Value Theorem, applies in this case
because C(x) is
on this closed interval.
Find the critical point of C(x) in the interior of this interval.
x =
Evaluate C(x) at
the left endpoint: C =
the critical point: C =
the right endpoint: C =
Based on the above, we may conclude that the distance from B to C that minimizes the cost is
m
Transcribed Image Text:An oil refinery is located on the north shore of a river at point A in the diagram below. They wish to lay a pipe to move their refined product to the railway yard, located on the south shore at point D, to get the oil to market. The river is 550 m wide (so the distance from point A to point B is 550 m), and the railway yard is 1340 m downriver (so the distance from point B to point D is 1340 m). It costs $1400 per m to lay pipe underwater, and $1000 per m to lay pipe over land. At what point C on the south shore of the river should they aim the underwater pipe in order to minimize the cost of the piping? Give your answer as the distance from point B. A river B с To solve this problem, you will apply the Closed Interval Method. The objective function, the function you want to minimize, is the cost. If we let I be the distance from point B to point C, then C(x) = The closed interval over which you want to minimize this function is: x E D The Closed Interval Method, an application of the Extreme Value Theorem, applies in this case because C(x) is on this closed interval. Find the critical point of C(x) in the interior of this interval. x = Evaluate C(x) at the left endpoint: C = the critical point: C = the right endpoint: C = Based on the above, we may conclude that the distance from B to C that minimizes the cost is m
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Geometry
ISBN:
9781337614085
Author:
Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Elementary Geometry for College Students
Elementary Geometry for College Students
Geometry
ISBN:
9781285195698
Author:
Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305115545
Author:
James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Algebra
Elementary Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9780998625713
Author:
Lynn Marecek, MaryAnne Anthony-Smith
Publisher:
OpenStax - Rice University
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780547587776
Author:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:
HOLT MCDOUGAL