An electric lamp of resistance 202 and a conductor of resistance 42 are connected to a 6 V battery as shown in the circuit. Calculate: (a) The total resistance of the circuit (b) The current through the circuit (c)The potential difference across the (i) Electric lamp and (ii) Conductor, and (d) Power of the lamp. www 42 A 6 V

An electric lamp of resistance 202 and a conductor of resistance 42 are connected to a 6 V battery as shown in the circuit. Calculate: (a) The total resistance of the circuit (b) The current through the circuit (c)The potential difference across the (i) Electric lamp and (ii) Conductor, and (d) Power of the lamp. www 42 A 6 V

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter10: Direct-current Circuits

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 45P: A child's electronic toy is supplied by three 1.58-V alkaline cells having internal resistances of...

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Consider the circuit below. The battery has an emf of = 30.00 V and an internal resistance of r = 1,00 . (a) Find the equivalent resistance of the circuit and the current out of the battery. (b) Find the current through each resistor, (c) Find die potential drop across each resistor, (d) Find the power dissipated by each resistor, (e) Find the total power supplied by the batteries.
Three identical 60.0-W, 120-V lightbulbs are connected across a 120-V power source as shown in Figure P28.72. Assuming the resistance of each lightbulb is constant (even though in reality the resistance might increase markedly with current), find (a) the total power supplied by the power source and (b) the potential difference across each lightbulb.
Lightbulb A is marked 25.0 W 120. V, and lightbulb B is marked 100. W 120. V. These labels mean that each lightbulb has its respective power delivered to it when it is connected to a constant 120.-V source. (a) Find the resistance of each lightbulb. (b) During what time interval does 1.00 C pass into lightbulb A? (c) Is this charge different upon its exit versus its entry into the lightbulb? Explain. (d) In what time interval does 1.00 J pass into lightbulb A? (e) By what mechanisms does this energy enter and exit the lightbulb? Explain. (f) Find the cost of running lightbulb A continuously for 30.0 days, assuming the electric company sells its product at 0.110 per kWh.
A child's electronic toy is supplied by three 1.58-V alkaline cells having internal resistances of 0.0200 inseries with a 1.53-V carbon-zinc dry cell having a 0.100- internal resistance. The load resistance is 10.0 . (a) Draw a circuit diagram of the toy and itsbatteries, (b) What current flows? (c) How much power is supplied to the load? (d) What is the internal resistance of the dry cell if it goes bad, resulting in only 0.500 W being supplied to the load?
A child’s electronic toy is supplied by three 1.58-V alkaline cells having internal resistances of 0.0200 in series with a 1.53-V carbon-zinc dry cell having a 0.100- internal resistance. The load resistance is 10.0 . (a) Draw a circuit diagram of the toy and its batteries, (b) What current flows? (c) How much power is supplied to the load? (d) What is the internal resistance of the dry cell if it goes bad, resulting in only 0.500 W being supplied to the load?
Integrated Concepts (a) Assuming 95.0% efficiency for the conversion of electrical power by the motor, what current must the 12.0-V batteries of a 750-kg electric car be able to supply: (a) To accelerate from rest to 25.0 m/s in 1.00 min? (b) To climb a 2.00 102-m- high hill in 2.00 min at a constant 25.0-m/s speed while exerting 5.00 102 N of force to overcome air resistance and friction? (c) To travel at a constant 25.0-m/s speed, exerting a 5.00 102 N force to overcome air resistance and friction? See Figure 20.44.
Three 60.0-W, 120-V lightbulbs are connected across a 120-V power source, as shown in Figure P18.50. Find (a) the total power delivered to the three bulbs and (b) the potential difference across each. Assume the resistance of each bulb is constant (even though, in reality, the resistance increases markedly with current). Figure P18.50
Currents of approximately 0.06 A can be potentially fatal. Currents in that range can make the heart fibrillate (beat in an uncontrolled manner). The resistance of a dry human body can be approximately 100 k . (a) What voltage can cause 0.06 A through a dry human body? (b) When a human body is wet, the resistance can fall to 100 . What voltage can cause harm to a wet body?
For the circuit shown in Figure P28.55. the ideal voltmeter reads 6.00 V and the ideal ammeter reads 3.00-k. Find (a) the value of K, (b) the emf of the battery, and (c) the voltage across the 3.00-kft resistor.
(a) F ind the voltage drop in an extension cord having a 0.0600-O resistance and through which 5.00 A is flowing. (b) A cheaper cord utilizes thinner wire and has a resistance of 0.300 O. What is the voltage drop in it when 5.00 A flows? (c) Why is the voltage to whatever appliance is being used reduced by this amount? What is the effect on the appliance?
Consider the circuit shown in Figure P28.21 on page 860. (a) Find the voltage across the 3.00-0 resistor, (b) Find the current in the 3.00-12 resistor.
A portable coffee heater supplies a potential difference of 12.0 V across a Nichrome heating clement with a resistance of 2.00 . (a) Calculate the power consumed by the heater. (b) How many minutes would it take to heat 1.00 kg of coffee from 20.0C to 50.0C with this heater? Coffee has a specific heat of 4 184J/(kg C). Neglect any energy losses to the environment.