An article in the Journal of Sound and Vibration (Vol. 151, 1991, pp. 383-394) described a study investigating the relationship between noise exposure and hypertension. The following data are representative of those reported in the article. у х у х 1 60 5 85 O 63 4 89 1 65 6 90 2 70 8 9O 5 70 4 9O 1 70 5 9O 4 80 7 94 6 90 9 100 2 80 7 100 3 80 6 100 Fit a linear regression model relating blood pressure rise in millimeters of mercury (y) to sound pressure level in decibels (x) using least squares.

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Section3.5: Mathematical Modeling And Variation
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An article in the Journal of Sound and Vibration (Vol. 151, 1991, pp. 383-394) described a study investigating the relationship between
noise exposure and hypertension. The following data are representative of those reported in the article.
у х
у х
1 60 5 85
O 63 4 89
1 65 6 90
2 70 8 9O
5 70 4 9O
1 70 5 9O
4 80 7 94
6 90 9 100
2 80 7 100
3 80 6 100
Fit a linear regression model relating blood pressure rise in millimeters of mercury (y) to sound pressure level in decibels (x) using least
squares.
Transcribed Image Text:An article in the Journal of Sound and Vibration (Vol. 151, 1991, pp. 383-394) described a study investigating the relationship between noise exposure and hypertension. The following data are representative of those reported in the article. у х у х 1 60 5 85 O 63 4 89 1 65 6 90 2 70 8 9O 5 70 4 9O 1 70 5 9O 4 80 7 94 6 90 9 100 2 80 7 100 3 80 6 100 Fit a linear regression model relating blood pressure rise in millimeters of mercury (y) to sound pressure level in decibels (x) using least squares.
(a) Draw a scatter diagram of y versus x (using statistical software). Does a simple linear regression model seem reasonable in this
situation?
(b) Calculate the least squares estimate of the slope. B, =
i
(Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
(c) Calculate the least squares estimate of the intercept. Bo =i
(Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
(d) Calculate an estimate of o?.
i
(Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
(e) Obtain the predicted mean rise in blood pressure level associated with a sound pressure of 92 decibels.
i
(Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Draw a scatter diagram of y versus x (using statistical software). Does a simple linear regression model seem reasonable in this situation? (b) Calculate the least squares estimate of the slope. B, = i (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) (c) Calculate the least squares estimate of the intercept. Bo =i (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) (d) Calculate an estimate of o?. i (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) (e) Obtain the predicted mean rise in blood pressure level associated with a sound pressure of 92 decibels. i (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
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