Algae and cyanobacteria flourish, using photosynthesis to produce organic compounds. Nutrient-rich water Organic - compounds Aerobic decomposition of organic compounds by heterotrophic microbes depletes O2. Animals flee hypoxic environment or die. FIGURE 28.7 Dead Zone Formation
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Why does decomposition by microbes deplete O2 ?
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- Figure 46.17 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4+). Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3-) to nitrogen gas (N2). Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3) to nitrites (NO2-). Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.Figure 22.19 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? Nitrogen fixing bacteria exist on the root nodules of legumes and in the soil. Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates (NO3 ) into nitrogen gas (N2). Ammonification is the process by which ammonium ion (NH4+) is released from decomposing organic compounds. Nitrification is the process by which nitrites (NO2-) are converted to ammonium ion (NH4+).microbes in the soil converting no3- to n2? nitrogen fixation denitrification nitrification ammonification
- Which of the following statements is not true about bioremediation and biodegradation? Microbes played a critical role in metabolizing the crude oil in the Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Oil-degrading microbes have enzymes that use molecules in the oil as substrates. Phosphorus and nitrogen stimulate the growth of oil-degrading microbes. dding easily metabolized organic matter such as glucose increases biodegradation. The biodegradation of plastics is fast because of their chemical structure and properties.Supposing that you accidentally dropped tablespoon of sugar into the ecosystem. What are possible series of consequences on the microbial community? What gradients will be created?If you are working at a sewage treatment plant, which microbial process(es) would you use to reduce nitrates in sewage before releasing into rivers? Why? denitrification; to reduce occurrence of HAB's nitrification; to make water richer in fertilizers when used by farmers nitroge fixiation; to increase dissolved oxygen in river water nitirification to convert nitrates to unusable nitrites; to increase algal growth in water
- Microbes which feed on dead organic material are classified as: pathogens parasites saprophytes autotrophsBiological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of? How much oxygen needed is needed for growth of aerobic bacteria The extent to which rivers or lakes are polluted with inorganic industrial waste compounds How much oxygen is needed for survival of aerobic bacteria The extent to which rivers or lakes are polluted with organic waste compoundsWhat is a potential role of methanogens in global warming? Methanogens produce methane, which traps more heat than carbon dioxide and may contribute to global warming. Methanogens convert carbon dioxide into methane, removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and effectively decreasing global warming. The methane that methanogens produce during sludge digestion of wastewater treatment is burned so that it does not contribute to global warning. Methanogens convert methane gas produced by organic waste into carbon dioxide, decreasing global warming.
- Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of nitrogen in present in soil or organisms. Nitrogen fixation is done only by Some bacteria Air to a form that isWith reference to the phosphorus cycle, explain the benefits of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms to plants and Discuss how the activities of symbionts in a mutualistic association can lead to microbial weathering (1000 words).Your friend's cottage is on a lake that has experienced numerous blooms of cyanobacteria (blue green algae) in recent years. Which chemical is most likely responsible for these blooms? methane phosphorus iron nitrogen carbon dioxide Previous PageNext Page