AD shocks change the equilibrium level of income(Y)and price(P). But the division of effects between P and Y depends on the shape of the SRAS curve. Using graphs show us what happens to P ,Y and the size of multiplier when a. SRAS is upward sloping b. SRAS is upward sloping and flatter c. SRAS is upward sloping and steeper

AD shocks change the equilibrium level of income(Y)and price(P). But the division of effects between P and Y depends on the shape of the SRAS curve. Using graphs show us what happens to P ,Y and the size of multiplier when a. SRAS is upward sloping b. SRAS is upward sloping and flatter c. SRAS is upward sloping and steeper

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7TY

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

AD shocks change the equilibrium level of income(Y)and price(P). But the division of effects between P and Y depends on the shape of the SRAS curve. Using graphs show us what happens to P,Y and the size of multiplier when 1. SRAS is upward sloping 2. SRAS is upward sloping and flatter 3. SRAS is upward sloping and steeper 4. SRAS is vertical 5. SRAS is horizontal ->
AD shocks change the equilibrium level of income(Y)and price(P). But the division of effects between P and Y depends on the shape of the SRAS curve. Using graphs show us what happens to P ,Y and the size of multiplier whena. SRAS is verticalb. SRAS is horizontal
Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and that taxes are exogenous. Imagine that government expenditure increases by $10m. Begin by assuming that the interest rate and prices stay fixed. 1. What is the value of the aggregate expenditure multiplier (k)? 2. How would the change be represented in an AD-AS diagram? 3. How would the change differ if the interest rate could change (assuming prices remain fixed)? 4. How would the change differ if the price level could also change?
THE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion. Compute the new equilibrium level of output. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7 (MPC=0.7).
Consider the table on the right, which shows business investment in inventories for each quarter from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2012, measured in millions of 2007 dollars. Provide a macroeconomic explanation for this pattern. (Hint: When did the recession during this period begin and end?) The negative growth of inventories indicates a period of OA. inflation since inventories needed to be reduced in the face of increasing storage cost OB. recession because demand was met by drawing down past inventories and production did not increase. OC. recovery since inventories needed to be used to meet demand. OD. recession because inventories increased due to lack of demand Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Quarter Q1 308889 Q2 Q3 Q4 R288828 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 228892889 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Inventory Investment (millions of 2007 dollars) $3360 - 2822 15,570 19,644 6061 9512 11,856 4699 -2364 7779 -4807 - 4807 2663 2508 4841 -6805 8965 12,153 6462 2179 2061 7298 14,091 3875…
Assume you have the following model of the expenditure sector:AD = C + I + G + NX C = Co + cYD YD = Y - TA + TR TA = TAo TR = TRo I = Io G = Go NX = NXo a. If a change in income by ∆Y = - 800 leads to a change in savings by ∆S = - 160, what is the size of the expenditure multiplier? c. If a change in exports by NX = - 200 is accompanied by a change in consumption by ∆C = - 800, what is the size of the expenditure multiplier?
The figure below shows a simple macroeconomic consumption model. The letters N and D indicate curves, the letters T, A, L and Q denote (intersection) points. The "auxiliary triangles" marked in burgundy mean that if the value of the horizontal section shown in them is considered to be 1, the value of the vertical sections is s and r, respectively. It is known that L is 100 and ris 0.75. T 45° A 1 Give the equation of the savings function: S= (use a decimal point and 2 decimals if needed, and write capital letters as an unknown variable) How much is the value of A on the X axis?
An economy is described by the following equations: C - 1,800 + 0.6 (Y - T) - 900 G - 1,500 NX - 100 T - 1,500 Y* - 9,000 IP a. Find a numerical equation linking planned aggregate expenditure to output. Instructions: Enter the value for mpc rounded to one decimal place. PAE= ]+O Y b. Find autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure in this economy. Instructions: Enter the value for mpc rounded to one decimal place. Autonomous expenditure: Induced expenditure:
The introduction of taxes and imports into the Aggregate Expenditure model leads the AE line to ,and the multiplier becomes become flatter; smaller O flatter; larger O steeper; smaller O steeper; larger
Consider the aggregate expenditure model. Suppose there is an increase in real GDP in the economy. Classify each economic variable as to whether it increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when real GDP increases. Increases Decreases Answer Bank Does not change consumption marginal propensity to consume government spending investment aggregate expenditures net exports imports natural rate of output exports
Assume you have the following model of the expenditure sector: AD = C + I + G + NX C = Co + cYD YD = Y - TA + TR TA = TAo TR = TRo I = Io G = Go NX = NXo If a change in exports by deltaNX = - 200 is accompanied by a change in consumption by ∆C = - 800, what is the size of the expenditure multiplier?
An economy is described by the following equations: C = 1,800+ 0.6 (Y - T) IP = 900 G = 1,500 NX = 100 PAE= T = 1,500 y* = 9,000 a. Find a numerical equation linking planned aggregate expenditure to output. Instructions: Round the value for mpc to one decimal place. Y b. Find autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure in this economy. Instructions: Round the value for mpc to one decimal place. Autonomous expenditure: Induced expenditure: