ACTICE PROBLEMS "Atomic and Bonding Theories 1. Write the ground state electron configuration of each of the following atoms. For each atom identify the valence electrons and the core electrons. a) S (Z=32) b) O (Z=16) c) N (Z=7) d) F (Z=9)

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PRACTICE PROBLEMS "Atomic and Bonding Theories
1. write the ground state electron configuration of each of the following atoms. For each atom
identify the valence electrons and the core electrons.
a) S (Z=32)
b) O (Z=16)
c) N (Z=7)
d) F (Z=9)
2. Draw Lewis structures for each of these molecules:
a) CH5N (contains a bond between C and N)
b) CH3NO2 (contains a bond between C and N, no bonds between C and O)
c) CH2O
d) BRCN
3. Calculate the difference in electronegativity for the following atoms, and state whether a bond
between them would be ionic, polar covalent, or non-polar covalent.
a) Na & CI
b) C & H
c) C & O
d) C & CI
e) C & Br
f) C & N
g) C & Mg
h) C & Li
i) C & Hg
Electronegativity Values (Pauling Scale):
C: 2.5
N:3.0
H: 2.1
Na: 0.9
Li: 1.0
Cl: 3.0
Hg: 1.9
O: 3.5
Br: 2.8
Mg: 1.2
4. Determine the formal charge on each atom, except for hydrogen, in the following molecules
(assume that all valence electrons and hydrogen atoms are shown):
H.
'N:
H3C
:NH2
H.
HN-
CH3
:0
Transcribed Image Text:PRACTICE PROBLEMS "Atomic and Bonding Theories 1. write the ground state electron configuration of each of the following atoms. For each atom identify the valence electrons and the core electrons. a) S (Z=32) b) O (Z=16) c) N (Z=7) d) F (Z=9) 2. Draw Lewis structures for each of these molecules: a) CH5N (contains a bond between C and N) b) CH3NO2 (contains a bond between C and N, no bonds between C and O) c) CH2O d) BRCN 3. Calculate the difference in electronegativity for the following atoms, and state whether a bond between them would be ionic, polar covalent, or non-polar covalent. a) Na & CI b) C & H c) C & O d) C & CI e) C & Br f) C & N g) C & Mg h) C & Li i) C & Hg Electronegativity Values (Pauling Scale): C: 2.5 N:3.0 H: 2.1 Na: 0.9 Li: 1.0 Cl: 3.0 Hg: 1.9 O: 3.5 Br: 2.8 Mg: 1.2 4. Determine the formal charge on each atom, except for hydrogen, in the following molecules (assume that all valence electrons and hydrogen atoms are shown): H. 'N: H3C :NH2 H. HN- CH3 :0
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