According to the figure below, Rightward AS shifts cuse leftward Philips curve shifts PC. PC, 6. 1. 2 3. 6 7 Unemployment Rate (percent) Inflation Rate (percent)
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- If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise at least as fast as inflation, why do people worry about how inflation affects incomes?The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115 to 120 the next year. Since the index number increases by five each year, is five inflation rate each year? Is the inflation rate the same each year? Explain your answer.
- In Zimbabwe the rate of inflation hit 90 sextillion percent in 2009, with prices increasing tenfold every day. At that rate, how much would a $3 loaf of bread cost five days later? Hint: Use the following equation to calculate future price: Future price = current price × inflation ratet, where t is the number of days in the future Instructions: Round your response to one decimal place. $ _____ millionIn Zimbabwe the rate of inflation hit 90 sextillion percent in 2009, with prices increasing tenfold every day. At that rate, how much would a $2 jug of milk cost six days later? Hint: Use the following equation to calculate future price: Future price = (current price) x (inflation rate)t, where t is the number of days in the future. Instructions: Round your response to one decimal place. $ millionA Phillip's curve is given by = + 10% - 2u, where = ₁-₁ and also T₁-1 = 2%. Calculate the natural rate of unemployment. Imagine further that the economy at time t is at the natural rate of unemployment. Calculate the inflation rate at time t. Imagine further that the unemployment rate at time t+1 is 1 percentage point lower then at time t. Calculate the inflation rate at time t+1.
- Which of the following does NOT accurately describe inflation rates? Question 3Answer a. They can be positive, negative or equal to zero b. They can be derived from Consumer Price Index c. They capture the persistent changes in the general price levels d. They magnify the values of real GDPSuppose that in 2019 there is a sudden, unanticipated burst of inflation. Consider the situations faced by the following individuals. Who gains and who loses? Explain why?a. A homeowner whose wages will keep pace with inflation in 2019 but whose monthly mortgage payments to a savings bank will remain fixedb. An apartment landlord who has guaranteed to his tenants that their monthly rent payments during 2019 will be the same as they were during 2018c. A banker who made an auto loan that the auto buyer will repay at a fixed rate of interest during 2019d. A retired individual who earns a pension with fixed monthly payments from her past employer during 2019A generalization of the fisher effect that can be applied to other variables is the relationship between real price growth and nominal price growth if we know the inflation rate. We can express this relationship T, where g is the growth rate (real or nominal) and t is inflation rate. Use this as greal information for problems 10-12. gnomial - 10. Assume that data shows the nominal price of a new Nissan Maxima was $12,000 in 1992 and $15,000 in 2002, but you also found a reliable source that claimed real price growth for Maximas this claim about real price growth A) 16.5% B) 5% C) 10% D) 8.5% E) Not enough information to determine was closer to 8.5%. For experienced from 1992 to 2002? to be true, how much inflation was 11. Assume that the inflation rate is the level you found in 10. If the real price growth for a Mercedes- AMG was 10%, and the nominal price in 1992 was 2002? $42,000; what is the nominal price of the Mercedes in A) $50,000 B) $53,130 C) $56,750 D) $60,070 E) $77,000 12.…
- calculate the percentage of inflation rate: -If the price level rises from 100 to 102 over a year ..................................................... - If it rises to 103 the next year, thenThe inflation rate for that year is............................Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China.With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationWhat is one of the potential effects of the aforementioned inflation on the South African economy?A. Decreased purchasing power of money.B. Increased consumer savings.C. Reduced interest rates on loans.D. Higher demand for imports.Bob loans his sister-in-law $1000 so she can make her rent. She must pay it back after one year. If Bob charges her 6 percent interest and wants to get a real return (real interest) of 3.5 percent, Bob must anticipate that inflation will be___________ percent over the next year. (Carefully follow all numeric instructions. Enter your answer "as a percent, but without the percentage sign." In other words, if you think Bob predicts 99.99 percent inflation, just enter 99.99 in the blank.)
