A. You have 3% (w/v) concentrated saline in 20 mL ampoules. What volume and how many ampoules do you need to make 1 L of an isotonic saline solution (0.9 % w/v). i) 300 mL of 3% (w/v) saline; 15 ampoules ii) 360 mL of 3% (w/v) saline; 18 ampoules 120 mL of 3% (w/v) saline; 6 ampoules iv) 240 mL of 3% (w/v) saline; 12 ampoules
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- A. You have 3% (w/v) concentrated saline in 20 mL ampoules. What volume and how many ampoules do you need to make 1 L of an isotonic saline solution (0.9% w/v). i) 300 mL of 3% (w/v) saline; 15 ampoules iii) 360 mL of 3% (w/v) saline; 18 ampoules 120 mL of 3% (w/v) saline; 6 ampoules 240 mL of 3% (w/v) saline; 12 ampoules iv) B. A hypothetical organism, 'Macquarie biomolecula' is an anaerobic thermophilic microbe that is found in hydrothermal vents. It lives at temperatures near the boiling point of water and at pressures over 200 times higher than at sea level. It does not contain peptidoglycan. This organism is a type of: i) Eukarya ii) Bacteria iii) Archaea iv) Protista c. Which of the following statements is correct? i) all RNA viruses are single-stranded, and all DNA viruses are double-stranded ii) a virus is a type of cell iii) a virus infects a single host species iv) retroviruses contain RNA as their genome D. Which of the following may be found in the circulation? i)…A patient receives an intravenous (IV) solution that flows at the rate of 150 mL per hour. How much fluid does the patient receive in 20. min? (Answer = 50 mL) How long does it take for the patient to receive 90. mL of fluid? (Ans. = 0.6 hr or 36 min.) If the IV bag holds 600. mL of fluid, how many minutes does it take to empty the bag? (t = 4 hrs) If the solution contains 90. mg of glucose per mL, how long will it take to give the patient 2.0 g of glucose? (t = 0.15 hr or 9 min)Order: Start Pitocin at 1.5 milliunits/min, titrate up to 20 milliunits/min, Increase the rate of infusion by 2 milliunits/min q 15minutes. Available: Normal Saline with 10 units Pitocin per liter. At what rate would you start the infusion pump (ml/hr)? (Enter a whole number value. Do not enter a unit of measure.) ml/hr
- A 72-year-old adult patient who weighs 78 kg is prescribed by the doctor “Potassium Chloride 40meq in 1L to run for 8 hours” via the peripheral line for a potassium level of 3.3 mEq/L that was drawn this morning. Note: 10 mEq of potassium chloride increases serum potassium levels by approximately 0.1 mEq/.L The concentration of potassium for intravenous administration via a peripheral line should not exceed 40mmol / 500 mL 10 mEq/hr maximum infusion rate; not to exceed 200 mEq dose/24hr Administration rates above 20mmol/hour require cardiac monitoring. How much will the order medication “Potassium Chloride 40meq in 1L to run for 8 hours” raise the patient's potassium level in a day? Is it still within the normal potassium serum levels, which is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L? Does the order comply with the maximum concentration of potassium to be administered peripherally? Does the order’s infusion rate do not exceed the standard maximum infusion rate? Does the order require cardiac monitoring?20 mg active ingredient in 200ml normal saline. What is the weight/ volume concentration?Erthy is given an intravenous antibiotic (gentamicin) at a dose of 7 mg/kg per day for a period of 7 days. This dose will be assessed after a week and adjusted accordingly. The gentamicin will be administered in 87 mL of Normal Saline (NS) over a time period of 20 minutes. Please answer the following questions: a. How much will Erthy be getting per day in mg based on this order?b. How much volume of the gentamicin (in mL) should be added to the IV bag; the concentration of gentamicin is 10 mg per mL.
- If the rapid infusion of Drug C is 15mg/min over first 10 minutes, how many millilitres from Drug C IV ampule (available as 2mL 100 mg/mL) should be placed in the 100-mL bag?mL b) Order of Ex.12: Calculate the following injectable dosages. a) Order of dosage: Lasix 40 mg intramuscularly. Supply: Lasix 10 mg/mL Give: dosage: Atropine 0.4 mg intramuscularly one hour pre-operatively. Supply: Atropine 1/150 grain/mL (or 0.0067 grain/mL) Give: dosage: Valium 7.5 mg intramuscularly stat. Supply: Valium 10. mg/mL Give: _mL Ex.13: Use the given table to determine the following. 23.2 g ice mL c) Order of cm3 = g table salt 25.0 cm3 mL 102.2 g gold = g/mL mg/L Ex.14: A cube of metal has a mass of 14.6 g and its sides 3 = m3 density of ethanol = are 12.3 mm. What is the identity of this metal? cmMrs B, aged 43 years, weight 56 kg, requires a loading dose of drug B. The target plasma concentration is 18.9 mg/ L, volume of distribution is 0.5 L/ kg, the salt factor is 0.9 and bioavailability fraction is 1. What is the intravenous loading dose (LD) of Drug B in milligrams (mg)? units - mg LD = Cp desired x Vd S x F Where Cp desired is the target plasma concentration; Vd is the volume of distribution; S is the salt factor and F is the bioavailability fraction
- 3. In a normal frequency distribution of serum sodium concentrations, the mean is 141 mEq/L and the standard deviation is 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following most closely represents the percentage of values in the interval between 137.8 mEq/L and 144.2 mEq/L? A) 25% B) 50% C) 65% D) 95% E) 99%C. Humulin R drip 1 unit/ml in 50 ml NSS. Humulin R is available as 100 units per ml, 10 ml vials. How many ml of Humulin R is needed to prepare the solution?Using a prescribed fluid delivery rate of 5 mL/kg/hr during the first hour of anesthesia, and a macrodrip delivery set with a delivery rate of 15 gtt/mL, a 53 lb patient would require which of the following infusion and drip rates?265 mL/hr; 1 gtt/sec121 mL/hr; 1 gtt/sec121 mL/hr; 1 GTT/2 sec121 mL/hr; 1 gtt/4 sec