a. Suppose that no communication is possible between the firms; each must choose its R&D strategy independently of the other. What actions will the firms take, and what is the outcome? b. If the firms can communicate before setting their R&D strategies, what outcome will occur? Explain. Firm B’s R&D Spending Low Medium High Low 8, 11 6, 12 5, 14 Firm A’s R&D Medium 12, 9 8, 10 6, 8 Spending High 11, 6 10, 8 4, 6

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