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- If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?When comparing maskable interrupts to nonmaskable interrupts, what is the main difference?Discuss the challenges of handling exceptions and interrupts in pipelined processors.
- DESIGN AN INTERFACE BETWEEN 8086 CPU AND TOW CHIPS OF 4K X 8 EPROMS AND TWO 4KX 8 RAM CHIPS WITH 8086. SELECT THE STARTING ADDRESS OF EPROM SUITABLY. THE RAM ADDRESS MUST BE AT 00000HExplain following addressing modes with implementation based example of each. 1. Implied Addressing Mode 2. Immediate Addressing Mode 3. Register Mode 4. Register Indirect Mode 5. Auto Increment Mode/ Auto Decrement ModeWhat role do address vectors play in interrupt-driven I/O?
- What are the challenges and techniques for handling exceptions and interrupts in a pipelined processor? How can they be managed without compromising performance?Let's talk about each Interrupt kind. Locate the beginning, end, and in-between of the Interrupt events.Discuss the challenges and solutions related to handling exceptions and interrupts in pipelined processors.
- Describe the concept of interrupt handling in embedded systems. How does it differ from polling, and what are the benefits of using interrupts?What is the precise delineation of a snafu? This inquiry pertains to the various classifications of interrupts and the absence of hardware interrupts?The current activity of the CPU is halted whenever a signal is received so that it can provide a response to the request. How the mechanism is put into action: A' Interrupt signal Spooling while simultaneously handling B' and C' interrupts Polling