A survey of two local communities is conducted to see whether there is difference in the mean lengths of unemployment. Sample information, Community A: sample mean =12.4 months, s=3, n=15; Community B: sample mean =14.4 months, s=4, n=15. Is there a significant difference? Assuming equal variances, state the null and alternative hypotheses, and test the null hypothesis, using a=0.05. Find p=values and a 95% confidence interval for the difference.

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
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Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 58E: What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?
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A survey of two local communities is conducted to see whether there is difference in the
mean lengths of unemployment. Sample information, Community A: sample mean =12.4
months, s=3, n=15; Community B: sample mean =14.4 months, s=4, n=15. Is there a
significant difference? Assuming equal variances, state the null and alternative hypotheses,
and test the null hypothesis, using a=0.05. Find p=values and a 95% confidence interval for
the difference.
Transcribed Image Text:A survey of two local communities is conducted to see whether there is difference in the mean lengths of unemployment. Sample information, Community A: sample mean =12.4 months, s=3, n=15; Community B: sample mean =14.4 months, s=4, n=15. Is there a significant difference? Assuming equal variances, state the null and alternative hypotheses, and test the null hypothesis, using a=0.05. Find p=values and a 95% confidence interval for the difference.
Expert Solution
Step 1

As per Bartleby guidelines , we are allowed to answer three sub parts. Thanks

 

Since Both the samples are Independent as two different local communities :

The provided sample means are shown below:

Xˉ1=12.4\bar X_1 = 12.4

Xˉ2=14.4\bar X_2 = 14.4

Also, the provided sample standard deviations are:

s1=3s_1 = 3

s2=4s_2 = 4

and the sample sizes are n1=15n_1 = 15 and n2=15n_2 = 15

1 )  Null and Alternative Hypotheses

The following null and alternative hypotheses need to be tested:

Ho: μ1\mu_1μ2\mu_2 = 0( There is no significant difference in the mean lengths of unemployment)

Ha: μ1\mu_1  μ2\mu_2

This corresponds to a two-tailed test, for which a t-test for two population means will be used.

Rejection Region

Based on the information provided, the significance level is α=0.05\alpha = 0.05, and the degrees of freedom are df=28df = 28 In fact, the degrees of freedom are computed as follows, assuming that the population variances are equal:

Hence, it is found that the critical value for this two-tailed test is tc=2.048t_c = 2.048, for α=0.05\alpha = 0.05 and df=28df = 28

The rejection region for this two-tailed test is R={t:t>2.048}

 

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