A rise in government spending on large infrastructure projects, such as a new high speed railway line, would be most likely to A increase the budget deficit. B increase the budget surplus. C reduce the balance of payments deficit. D increase the balance of payments deficit.
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- A rise in government spending on large infrastructure projects, such as a new high speed railway line, would be most likely to A increase the budget deficit. increase the budget surplus. reduce the balance of payments deficit. increase the balance of payments deficit. B C DQuestion 68 The great country of Naboombu has private savings of $700 billion, investment of $800 bilion, tax revenue of $5s00 billion, and ment expenditures of $350 billion. What is the trade balance, does the country have a trade surplus or deficit, and is the net lender or borrower international (respectively)? the trade balance is $50 billion, the country has a trade surplus, and the country is a net borrower internationally O the trade balance is S-150 billion, the country has a trade deficit, and the country is a net lender internationally the trade balance is $50 billion, the country has a trade surplus, and the country is a net lender internationally x the trade balance is $-50 billion, the country has a trade deficit, and the country is a net borrower internationallySuppose there is an increase in budget deficit, what happens to intrest rates and national savings ?
- Generally, a larger Canadian trade deficit is accompanied by A. decreased borrowing by the Canadian government. OB. a smaller Canadian national debt. C. a larger Canadian federal government budget deficit. O D. a smaller Canadian federal government budget deficit.ts that higher deficits lead to higher interest iuontmont Which of the following is1. How could a greater fiscal deficit create a greater trade deficit? 2. What would you do to reduce the deficit? 3. What is the opportunity cost of government spending on servicing the interest on the debt. 4. If the federal government wished to reduce the deficit to any significant degree without raising taxes, where would the reduced spending likely to have to come from? 5. Assume the federal government replaces the federal income tax with a sales tax placed on consumption expenditures. Analyze the impact of this tax change on taxation efficiency and equity.
- 10. If net foreign investments are -250, what are the net exports? Can you draw any conclusions about the budget deficit?he news headline "Consultants replacing high school counselors" deals with the A. how B. what and for whom OC. why OD. what and how OE. for whom The news headline "The government must cut its budget deficit by increasing taxes" deals with the OA. what and for whom OB. for whom OC. what OD. what and how OE. why The news headline "Asteroid mission canceled" deals with the OA. where OB. for whom C. what and how questions of economics. OD. what OE. how questions of economics. questions of economics.6. After a tax increase, households often reduce spending and save more. This canresult in:a. An increase in the national budget deficitb. An increase in public and private savingsc. A long-run decrease in capital accumulationd. A short-run decrease in national savings and investment, and a long-rundecrease in productivity
- The diagram below shows two budget deficit functions for a hypothetical economy. Budget Deficit (millions of dollars) 14 7.5 4 Real GDP (millions of dollars) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Budget Surplus (millions of dollars) Bo B1 FIGURE 31-2 FIGURE 31-2 Refer to Figure 31-2. Initially, suppose real GDP is $100 million and the budget deficit is $14 million, as shown by point A. Which of following vents coul result in a move from point A to point C? A) a fiscal contraction and a decrease in GDP B) a fiscal expansion and an increase in GDP C) a fiscal expansion and a decrease in GDP an increase in GDP with no change in fiscal policy E) a fiscal contraction and an increase in GDPWhat are primary deficit?4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar Supply Change due to a tariff Demand Fill in the following table with the effect of a tariff on the following items: Demand Supply (?) Demand for Loanable Funds Real Interest Rate National Saving Net…