A process of making chair is described as follows: Stage 1 Seat and back attached Stage 2 Legs attached The production speeds are 15 chairs per hour for Stage 1 and 30 chairs per hour for stage 2. The cycle time of the process is ______minutes. The flow time of the process is ______ minutes
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A process of making chair is described as follows: Stage 1 Seat and back attached Stage 2 Legs attached The production speeds are 15 chairs per hour for Stage 1 and 30 chairs per hour for stage 2. The cycle time of the process is ______minutes. The flow time of the process is ______ minutes.
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- Consider the following batch-flow process consisting of three process stepsperformed by three machines. Process steps step 1 step 2 step 3 processing time 0.25min./unit 0.20 min./unit 0.15 min./unit setup time 30 min 20 min 45 min Work is processed in batches at each step. Before a batch is processed at a step, the machine atthat step must be set up. (During a setup, the machine is unable to process any product.) Assumethat there is a dedicated setup operator for each machine (i.e., there is always someone availableto perform a setup at each machine.)a. What is the capacity of step 1 if the batch size is 35 parts?b. For what batch sizes is step 1 (2, 3) the bottleneck?A process has seven elements composed of combination of worker and machine. Elements A, B, D, and F are worker-controlled while elements C and E are machine controlled. Element G is a worker-controlled irregular element performed every five cycles Machines are idle during elements A, D, and G. Two units are produced every cycle. Below are the observed time (in minutes) and performance rating of each element. Work Element Observed Time (in minutes) Performance Rating A 0.75 115% B 1.20 120% C 1.40 N.A. D 1.05 90% E 1.25 N.A. F 1.20 105% G 1.60 85% Worker's allowance is 20% a) Determine Normal Time . Answer in 4 decimal placesb) What is the standard time? Round up answer in 2 decimal places.c) If the worker's performance during actual production is 125% on all manual elements for seven hours worked on an eight-hour shift, how many units will be produced? Round up answer in integer value.d) Determine the worker's efficiency (in percentage). Answer in 2 decimal placesA local bakery is renowned for its elaborately cecorated sheet cakes. Consider the following process information: One baker is ivailable to prepare the cake batter (measuring and mixing ingredients and then adding it to baking pans). On average, this takes 10 minutes to prepare two cakes, ie. to make enough batter for 2 cakes and to add the batter to 2 cake pans. Move time to add and remove them from the oven is neglig bile, it takes 32 minutes to bake cakes - the bakery has two ovens, each able to hold 2 cakes. The one pastry chef on staff puts on an amazing show that draws a crowd all day-each cake is decorated in 6 minutes. The bakery operates 8 hours per day. Answer each of the following questions: a. What is the cycle time (in minutes per cake) of each stage - preparing, baking, and decorating? b. What is the dally process capacity? Explain. c. If orders arrive at a rate of 3 cakes every 20 minutes, can the bakery meet the caily demand Explain, Note: Be clear about how you…
- A small, privately owned Asian company is producing a private-label soft drink called Yoggo. A bottling line puts the soft drinks into plastic bottles and then packages the bottles into boxes holding 10 bottles each. The bottling line is comprised of the following four steps: (1) the bottling machine takes 1 second to fill a bottle, (2) the lid machine takes 3 seconds to cover the bottle with a lid, (3) a labeling machine takes 3 seconds per bottle, and (4) the packaging machine takes 4 seconds to place a bottle into a box. When a box has been filled with 10 bottles, a worker tending the packaging machine removes the filled box and replaces it with an empty box. Assume that the time for the worker to remove a filled box and replace it with an empty box is negligible and hence does not affect the capacity of the line. Problem data are summarized in the following table. Process Step Number of Machines Seconds per Bottle Bottling 1 1 Apply a lid 1 3 Labeling 1 3 Packaging 1 4…A small, privately owned Asian company is producing a private-label soft drink called Yoggo. A bottling line puts the soft drinks into plastic bottles and then packages the bottles into boxes holding 10 bottles each. The bottling line is comprised of the following four steps: (1) the bottling machine takes 1 second to fill a bottle, (2) the lid machine takes 3 seconds to cover the bottle with a lid, (3) a labeling machine takes 3 seconds per bottle, and (4) the packaging machine takes 4 seconds to place a bottle into a box. When a box has been filled with 10 bottles, a worker tending the packaging machine removes the filled box and replaces it with an empty box. Assume that the time for the worker to remove a filled box and replace it with an empty box is negligible and hence does not affect the capacity of the line. Problem data are summarized in the following table. Assuming unlimited demand, what would be the flow rate? Assuming unlimited demand, what would be the utilization at…For the production of part R-193, two operations are being considered. The capital investment associated with each operation is identical. Operation 1 produces 2,100 parts per hour. After each hour, the tooling must be adjusted by the machine operator. This adjustment takes 15 minutes. The machine operator for Operation 1 is paid $24 per hour (this includes fringe benefits). Operation 2 produces 2,350 parts per hour, but the tooling needs to be adjusted by the operator only once every two hours. This adjustment takes 45 minutes. The machine operator for Operation 2 is paid $13 per hour (this includes fringe benefits). Assume an 8-hour workday. Further assume that all parts produced can be sold for $0.35 each. a. Should Operation 1 or Operation 2 be recommended? b. What is the basic tradeoff in this problem?
- The ClickClock corporation produces clocks with six stations. Each station is manned by a human worker, who do the following tasks: These workers get paid $ 10 an hour. Ignore any Station Task Sequence Processing Time (secs) Task Heat-stake lens to bezel Inspect bezel Clean switch holes Install set switch in bezel Total time for A Check switch travel Clean inside bezel Install module in bezel Total time for B Install battery clip in module Heat-stake battery clip in module Install two batteries in module Check switch 14 2 26 A 3 10 Preparation 1 4 18 68 23 B 6 12 Preparation 2 7 25 60 8 20 9 20 Battery 10 22 Installation 11 8. Total time for C 70 Install band Inspect band Total time for D Cosmetic inspection Final test D 12 45 Band 13 13 Installation 58 E 14 4 Packaging 15 71 Preparation Total time for E 75 Place watch and cuff in display box Place cover in display box base 16 20 17 14 Watch 18 Place owner's manual and box into tub 30 packaging Total time for F 64Hammond Inc. has analyzed the setup time on its computer-controlled lathe. The setup requires changing the type of fixture that holds a part. The average setup time has been 135 minutes, consisting of the following steps: Step Time (in minutes) Turn off machine and remove fixture from lathe 13 Go to tool room with fixture 15 Record replacement of fixture to tool room 18 Return to lathe 20 Clean lathe 17 Return to tool room 20 Record withdrawal of new fixture from tool room 12 Return to lathe 15 Install new fixture and turn on machine 8 Total setup time 138 Why should management be concerned about improving setup time? What do you recommend to Hammond Inc. for improving setup time? How much time would be required for a setup, using your suggestion in (b)?3 = noito This work cell will produce 617 units per day (8h x 60 m x 60 se) / 46.67 = 617 Takt time = 140/3 = 46.67 Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd. Takt time design Creating plate printing cutting packaging Example: 100 Al-Nojoom Company for advertising has identified the following operations as necessary for the work cell for producing color posters. The customer expects delivery 1000 poster per day, and the work day 10 hours. 1. What is the takt time? Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd. 2. How many employees are required? 3. If the number of employees assumed to be 9 employees. Find the quantity of products they able to produce. 4. If the work cell has 4 employees find the Total work time by hours needed to produce 600 units with the same operational time. operation Standard time 21.01 unitnos (min) 1.1 0.9 .75 1.25 1 9-33 sill nG a super 9-34
- Consider the two stage process depicted below: Stage 1 Stage 2 The first stage of the process requires 6 minutes of work for a single employee to complete. There are 8 employees working at this process stage - each for a total of 5 hours per day. This stage includes an inspection where 14% of WIP is rejected and exits the system after completing Stage 1. The remaining WIP continues to Stage 2 of the process. At this stage, 7 employees work - each for a total of 4 hours per day. WIP is processed at Stage 2 in 10 minutes by a single employee. What is the daily process capacity? Round your answer to the nearest first decimal place. Your Answer: AnswerA startup company is considering making a part by injection molding. The part is moderately complex and the volume of the part is about 10 cubic centimeters. Assume that the part is designed for injection molding and can be made with a two part mold. The company needs to make 250,000 parts made from ABS plastic. Once the mold is made it will take a worker 1 minute to make one part using the injection molding machine. The company will use contract manufacturing to produce the parts. Estimate the cost per part and explain how you came up with the number. (If you are stuck look at the Contract Manufacturing Cost per Unit section. Also keep in mind that there is no exact right answer, the goal is to come up with a reasonable estimate.) Contract Manufacturing Cost per Unit: It’s not uncommon to hire another company to perform some or all the manufacturing for a product. To estimate the cost use ((Cost of Parts and Materials) + (man hours) × $40)/.75Process with Scrap Consider the following four-step assembly operation with quality problems: The first resource has a processing time of 5 minutes per unit and one employee doing the operation.The second resource has a processing time of 4 minutes per unit. It also has one employee doing the operation. However, this is a very delicate task and 80% of all products have to be scrapped after this step.Two workers are staffed for the third resource. No quality problems occur at this resource and the processing time is 20 minutes per unit.At the fourth and final resource, one operator handles the product. No quality problems exist at this step and the processing time is 12 minutes per unit.Where in the process is the bottleneck?