A nurse is providing discharge education to a 55-year-old client who has been hospitalized with symptoms leading to a diagnosis of atherosclerosis. The client has a sedentary lifestyle, a high-stress job, and a diet high in saturated fats. As part of the client’s comprehensive care plan to manage and reduce the progression of atherosclerosis, which of the following lifestyle modifications should the nurse emphasize? A. Emphasize the importance of not focusing solely on weight as a health measure, but rather on overall cardiovascular health. B. Recommend an incremental increase in physical activity, starting with low-intensity exercises such as walking or swimming. C. Advise adherence to a heart-healthy diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, while limiting saturated fats and cholesterol. D. Counsel on stress management techniques and the importance of incorporating relaxation activities into daily routines. E. Discuss smoking cessation strategies if applicable and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke. F. Suggest regular monitoring of blood pressure and cholesterol levels with follow-up appointments to assess cardiovascular health.

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
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Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance

A nurse is providing discharge education to a 55-year-old client who has been hospitalized with symptoms leading to a diagnosis of atherosclerosis. The client has a sedentary lifestyle, a high-stress job, and a diet high in saturated fats. As part of the client’s comprehensive care plan to manage and reduce the progression of atherosclerosis, which of the following lifestyle modifications should the nurse emphasize?
A. Emphasize the importance of not focusing solely on weight as a health measure, but rather on overall cardiovascular health.
B. Recommend an incremental increase in physical activity, starting with low-intensity exercises such as walking or swimming.
C. Advise adherence to a heart-healthy diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, while limiting saturated fats and cholesterol.
D. Counsel on stress management techniques and the importance of incorporating relaxation activities into daily routines.
E. Discuss smoking cessation strategies if applicable and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke.
F. Suggest regular monitoring of blood pressure and cholesterol levels with follow-up appointments to assess cardiovascular health.
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