a) List 5 types of alternative electric power systems. For each system, briefly describe the power generation mechanism.
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Q: (a) List 5 types of alternative electric power systems. For each system, briefly describe the power…
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I need answer for part a please
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- Discuss / Explain the operational process and show flow diagram including major equipment of a solar power plant, wind power plant, hydroelectric power plant, and biogas power plant..5. Draw the daily load curve and load duration curve for a power station with any arbitrary loads you like. From the load curve, determine the following. i. Maximum demand ii. Average demand ii. Daily energy consumptionWhich of the following statements about next-generation wind energy is correct? a. They will have a lower capacity factor than current wind energy. b. Offshore wind energy will be much cheaper than onshore. c. Offshore wind has the potential for a higher capacity factor than onshore installations. d. Integrating offshore wind into existing grid infrastructure is easier than for onshore energy
- 2. a) Explain the terms load factor and diversity factor. b) Discuss the advantages of interconnected grid system. c) A generating station is to supply four regions of load whose peak loads are 10 MW, 5 MW, 8 MW and 7 MW. The diversity factor at the station is 1-5 and the average annual load factor is 60%. Calculate: (i) the maximum demand on the station, (ii) annual energy supplied by the station and (iii) suggest the installed capacity and the number of units.Discuss the principle of operation of pumped storage type hydroelectric power plant and discuss their advantages and disadvantages? Can the 'pumped storage type hydroelectric power plant’ replace the large energy storage batteries in the future power system, justify your answer with solid reasons.(a) Give the condition for the loss of load in a power generation system in terms of outages in generation units (b) Give the assumption taken for the calculation of LOLP? [Write relevant Answers in 1 or 2 sentences in each part)
- Consider two interconnected voltage sources connected by a line of impedance Z=jX, as shown in Figure 2.27. (a) Obtain expressions for P12 and Q12. (b) Determine the maximum power transfer and the condition for it toCost of a 600 kW wind turbine is $ 550000. Other initial costs including that for installation and grid integration are 30 per cent of the turbine cost. Useful life of the system is 20 years. Annual O&M costs plus the land rent come to 3.5 per cent of the turbine cost. Calculate the cost of generating electricity from the turbine when it is installed at a site having a capacity factor of 0.25. The real rate of interest may be taken as 5 %.7. TY Hat CHICL Ans. 1. Iron los.........varies approximately as V². 2. Cu loss..........it also varies as ² but decreases with an increase in voltage if constant kVA output is assumed. 3. Efficiency...........for distribution transformers, efficiency at fractional loads decreases with in- crease in voltage while at full load or overload it increases with increase in voltage and vice- versa. 4. Regulation..........it varies as but decreases with increase in voltage if constant kVA output is assumed. 5. Heating.........for constant kVA output, iron temperatures increase whereas Cu temperatures decrease with increase in voltages and vice-versa. quems
- OR e) What is BILS? Explain their significance in power system studies.Explain the concept of FACTS (Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems) devices. How do they enhance the control and stability of power systems? Provide examples of FACTS devices and their applications.Give the analogous quantities for electrical voltage in linear mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic and thermal systems. b. Illustrate by diagrams the isomorphism of the processes in RC electric circuit and pneumatic system.