A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an aerobic environment to an anaerobic one. For the cell to continue to generate ATP at the same rate, approximately how much glucose must it consume in the anaerobic environment compared with the aerobic environment?
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A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an aerobic environment to an anaerobic one. For the cell to continue to generate ATP at the same rate, approximately how much glucose must it consume in the anaerobic environment compared with the aerobic environment?
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- What is the total output of ATP, aerobically, in prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?Assume a cell is respiring aerobically and is using glucose as an energy source. What is the ultimate fate of each of the 6 carbon atoms in a glucose molecule that begins the aerobic pathway (i.e., what happens to each of the carbons and where does it happen)?In the pathways of cell metabolism, 1) glycolysis does NOT occur in the mitochondria, AND 2) the proton gradient in oxidative phosphorylation occurs through a PASSIVE transport process. True False
- What would be the effect on ATP production during chemiosmosis and oxidative phorphorylation, if the pH within the inner membrane space of the mitochondrion were decreased, assuming no effect of pH on the structure of proteins in the membrane? a) it would increase b) it would decrease c)it would stay the sameWhy can mitochondria be considered the power plants of the aerobic cells?Assume a cell undergoes the Aerobic Respiration option of catabolism. Calculate the number of ATP molecules that it could theoretically generate if it starts with each of thefollowing molecules. 1. a) A 10-unit polysaccharide (i.e., contains 10 glucose molecules) b) Two molecules of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate c) Four molecules of succinic acid
- What type of cell gains more ATP from aerobic cellular respiration- prokaryotes or eukaryotes? Explain this differenceWhich of the following is likely to happen in a muscle cell in an anaerobic environment? Question 9 options: a) The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid b) The Krebs Cycle c) Photosynthesis d) The conversion of pyruvic acid to Acetyl CoADuring aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron carriers. The cell then uses the energy from these electrons to: O A) produce carbon dioxide B) produce oxygen C) pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane D) reduce electron carriers E) make glucose
- During aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron carriers. The cell then uses the energy from these electrons to: A) pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane B) produce oxygen C) produce carbon dioxide D) make glucose E) reduce electron carriersWhich of the following statements correctly describes why white muscle fibers do not need is mini mitochondria as red muscle fibers? a) want muscle fibers use anaerobic respiration which does not occur in the mitochondria b) what muscle fibers use anaerobic respiration which requires more efficient mitochondria than aerobic respiration c) white muscle fibers get more oxygen than the red muscle fibersa) What is the process by which cells generate ATP through a series of redox (chemical) reactions called? How many ATPs generated through this process from one Glucose molecule? b) What does cellular respiration accomplish for the cell? c) What happens to the NADH produced in glycolysis? Why does it need to get into the mitochondria? d) Write the role of O2 in cellular respiration. e) What happens to our body’s enzyme activity during fever? f) What is the difference between apo-enzyme and holo-enzyme? g) What is meant by the term specificity in relation to enzyme activity? h) If humans evolved from apes, why are there still apes? i) What are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes? j) Why was Lamarck wrong about giraffes?