A 30-year-old female patient with uncontrolled hypertension is suspected by an investi- gating endocrinologist of having Conn's syndrome. Results of routine biochemistry were (reference ranges are given in brackets): Sodium Potassium Urea Creatinine Alkaline phosphatase Alanine aminotransferase Albumin Bilirubin Calcium 146 mmol/L 2.1 mmol/L 7.2 mmol/L 146 μmol/L 290 IU/L 20 IU/L 49 g/L 8 μmol/L 2.19 mmol/L (135-145) (3.5-5.0) (3.5-6.6) (70-150) (95-320) (5-42) (35-50) (<17) (2.12-2.62) (a) Are any of the electrolyte concentrations abnormal, and if so what condition is suggested? (b) What further biochemistry investigations would you undertake? Explain your reasoning.

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A 30-year-old female patient with uncontrolled hypertension is suspected by an investi-
gating endocrinologist of having Conn's syndrome. Results of routine biochemistry were
(reference ranges are given in brackets):
Sodium
Potassium
Urea
Creatinine
Alkaline phosphatase
Alanine aminotransferase
Albumin
Bilirubin
Calcium
146 mmol/L
2.1 mmol/L
7.2 mmol/L
146 μmol/L
290 IU/L
20 IU/L
49 g/L
8 μmol/L
2.19 mmol/L
(135-145)
(3.5-5.0)
(3.5-6.6)
(70-150)
(95-320)
(5-42)
(35-50)
(<17)
(2.12-2.62)
(a) Are any of the electrolyte concentrations abnormal, and if so what condition is
suggested?
(b) What further biochemistry investigations would you undertake? Explain your
reasoning.
Transcribed Image Text:A 30-year-old female patient with uncontrolled hypertension is suspected by an investi- gating endocrinologist of having Conn's syndrome. Results of routine biochemistry were (reference ranges are given in brackets): Sodium Potassium Urea Creatinine Alkaline phosphatase Alanine aminotransferase Albumin Bilirubin Calcium 146 mmol/L 2.1 mmol/L 7.2 mmol/L 146 μmol/L 290 IU/L 20 IU/L 49 g/L 8 μmol/L 2.19 mmol/L (135-145) (3.5-5.0) (3.5-6.6) (70-150) (95-320) (5-42) (35-50) (<17) (2.12-2.62) (a) Are any of the electrolyte concentrations abnormal, and if so what condition is suggested? (b) What further biochemistry investigations would you undertake? Explain your reasoning.
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