9. Two varieties of pumpkin with different weights were crossed: 5 lb. and 29 Ib. 3/195 of the F2 progeny were like either parent. Solution How many contributing alleles are operating and how much does each contribute? What is the F1 phenotype? What is the chance of finding this phenotype among the F2?
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- 1. The petals of the blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia parviflora) are normally blue. There are color variants of white and pink. Two pure breeding lines, one with pink petals and another with white petals were collected and the following crosses were made, with results shown in the table below: parents F1 F2 blue x white blue 101 blue, 33 white blue x pink blue 192 blue, 63 pink pink x white blue 272 blue, 121 white, 89 pink A. Define the allele symbols that can be used and show the genotype of parents, F1 and F2. B. A cross between a certain blue F2 plant and a certain white F2 plant gave progeny of which 3/8 were blue, 1/8 were pink, and ½ were white. What must the genotypes of these two F2 plants have been?2. Three different pure-breeding strains of corn that produce ears with white kernels were crossed to eachother. In each case, the F1 plants were all red, whileboth red and white kernels were observed in the F2generation in a 9:7 ratio. These results are summarized in the following table.F1 F2white-1 × white-2 red 9 red : 7 whitewhite-1 × white-3 red 9 red : 7 whitewhite-2 × white-3 red 9 red : 7 whitea. How many genes are involved in determiningkernel color in these three strains?b. Define your symbols and show the genotypes for thepure-breeding strains white-1, white-2, and white-3.c. Diagram the cross between white-1 and white-2,showing the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1and F2 progeny. Explain the observed 9:7 ratio.6. The following F2 phenotypic data was obtained from a testcross using an F1 offspring. Assume red and tall are dominant wildtype phenotypes, and white and short are mutant phenotypes. Red, short 578 Red, tall 54 White, tall 603 White, short 48 What is the genotype of the F1 offspring used in the cross? Question 6 options: WS/ws Ws/wS WwSs It is not possible to determine from the data set
- 1.What is the genotype of the F1 generation of the corn monohybrid cross described above? 2.What is the phenotype of the F1 generation of the corn monohybrid cross described above? 3.What are the possible maternal and paternal genotypes of the F1 gametes of the corn monohybrid cross described above?4 8. E Y 4 15 9. P 3. Set up and complete a Punnett square for a cross of two of the F, from Step 1 (above). 4. Answer these questions: a. What are the genotypes of the F2 generation? b. What are their phenotypes? C. Are there more or fewer blue kernels than in the generation? 5. Identify the four possible gametes produced by the following individuals (Y = yellow, y = blue, S = smooth, s = wrinkled): a. YY Ss: © eScience Labs, 20181.What are the phenotypes of the parents of the corn dihybrid cross described above? 2. What are the possible genotypes of the parent gametes of the corn dihybrid cross described above? 3.What is the phenotype of the F1 generation of the corn dihybrid cross described above?
- 1.What are the possible genotypes of the parent gametes of the corn dihybrid cross described above? 2.What is the genotype of the F1 generation of the corn dihybrid cross described above? 3.What is the phenotype of the F1 generation of the corn dihybrid cross described above? 4.What are the possible maternal and paternal genotypes of the F1 gametes of the corn dihybrid cross described above?8. Kernel color in wheat is controlled by 2 pairs of genes (AABB). Determine the color of the offspring with the following genotypes: (Note: 4 contributing alleles – red; 3 contributing alleles – medium red; 2 contributing alleles – intermediate red; 1 contributing allele – red; and 0 – white AAbb x AaBb AABb x Aabb aaBb x Aabb AABb x aabb AABb x AaBb A wheat plant producing medium red seed is crossed with another plant producing intermediate red seed (refer to problem no. 8). How many individuals will be? Red Medium red Intermediate red Light red White1. P is a dominant allele for purple flowers and p is the recessive allele that causes white flowers. The following cross is performed: Pp x pp. What percentage of offspring would you expect to have white flowers? 2. In peas, T (tall) is dominant to t (dwarf). A homozygous dominant plant is crossed to a heterozygous plant. What is the expected outcome for the genotype ratio of offspring from this cross? What percentage of offspring would you expect to be tall? 3. In peas, Y (yellow seeds) is dominant to y (green seeds) and R (round seeds) is dominant to r (wrinkled seeds). The following cross is performed: YYRr x yyrr. What is the expected phenotype ratio of the offspring?
- R d 4. (3) D R and D are linked; the distance between R and D is 10 cM. G is unlinked. Now, you test cross this individual. a) (1) What % of the progeny of the test cross will be dominant for both R and D (ignore G)? b) Now, using all 3 genes, figure out the % of each gamete and they should all add up to 100%. I did one for you (see below). Make sure you know how to do a problem like this. These gametes are: RDG Rdg rDG RdG 22.5% rDg RDg rdG1. Use the following information to answer the question: Parental cross is RrYy x RrYy Seed Shapes are R-round, r-wrinkled Seed colors are Y-yellow, y-green Based on the information given, what is the phenotype ratio of the offspring of this cross? 2. A pea plant heterozygous for height and seed color (TtYy) is crossed with a pea plant heterozygous for height but homozygous recessive for seed color (Ttyy). If 80 offspring are produced, how many are expected to be tall and have yellow seeds? 3. What is the chromosome theory of inheritance? How does this theory explain Mendel's results? 4. A cross between two organisms heterozygous for two different genes (AaBb) results in a 9:3:3:1 phenotype ratio among the offspring. Is the offspring's genotype ratio the same? Explain your answer.…3. In the test cross r/+ s/+ w/+ z/+ rswz/rswz, the following offspring are obtained: X Phenotype r st w+ z r stw z Number 359 47 4 rs w z+ rs w+z+ 98 rt st w z 92 r+ s w z+ 351 r+ st w+ z 6 r+s w+ z+ a) Construct a map of the genes showing their relative distance apart. 43 b) Is there any interference in this region? Note: the listed gene order is arbitrary. Can you deduce the proper order by inspection?