800 300 100 Price (S) 0 2 8 SM 20 SM (with subsidy) World price DM Tons of Tomatoes Refer to the figure above. As a result of the production subsidy, the deadweight loss to Mexico equals [Select] [Select] $400 $200 $800 $600
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- Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.The nation of Bermuda is “small” and assumed to be unable to affect world prices. It importsstrawberries at the price of 10 dollars per box. The Domestic Supply and Domestic Demand curvesfor boxes are:S = 60 + 20PD = 1160 − 15P(a) if the import quota is 400 boxes then what is new equilibrium price.Consider a small (home) country with the following inverse demand of: P = 200 − 3QD and inverse supplyof: P = 20 + QS for a barrel of oil. The world demand is perfectly horizontal with a price of: P^X = 100.Solve the following for the home country:A) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantityB) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus (note the shape), and total surplusNow, suppose the home country opens up to free trade.C) Calculate the quantity supplied, quantity demanded, export quantity, and priceD) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplusNow, suppose the home country is open to free trade and provides an export subsidy of $15 per barrel of oil.E) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantityF) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplusG) Explain how the three outcomes: no trade, free trade, and trade with an export tariff, affect the homecountry (consumers, producers, and overall welfare)H) What changes if…
- Suppose the demand and the supply for lumber (harvested wood processed in a sawmill) used for construction in Australia are given byQD =100 – 2PQS = 1/2PAssume also that the market is perfectly competitive.Suppose the lumber market described was closed to the rest of the world. Now it opens to trade and the world price of lumber is 20. Compute the equilibrium price, quantity supplied by domestic producers, and quantity demanded by domestic consumers.2.Use a demand and supply graph to show how consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus change with international trade.3. Now suppose that Country A is a major exporter of lumber to Australia and in an effort to impose sanctions on Country A, Australia imposes a tariff of t=10 on all lumber imported into Australia. Use a graph of supply and demand to show how the tariff changes consumer, producer and total surplus.4. Calculate the equilibrium price, quantity produced and demanded domestically, tariff revenue, and deadweight loss.The nation of Bermuda is “small” and assumed to be unable to affect world prices. It importsstrawberries at the price of 10 dollars per box. The Domestic Supply and Domestic Demand curvesfor boxes are:S = 60 + 20PD = 1160 − 15P(a) Assume Bermuda is Completely open to trade. What is the equilibrium price and quantityconsumed?Home's import demand curve (shown on the graph to the right) for wheat is QMD 80-40P. Foreign's demand curve is Foreign's supply curve is D=80-20P. S-40+20P. 1) Using the line drawing tool, accurately graph Foreign's export supply curve. Label the curve 'EX 2) Using the point drawing tool, assuming free trade between the countries at zero transportation cost, indicate on the graph the world price of wheat and the volume of trade. Label the point Ea Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. What would the price of wheat be in the absence of trade? $(Round your answer to the nearest penny) 3- 04 0 Price, P EX 120 MD 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity, Q 3
- 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €1 is levied against each imported baseball cap. C. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap). The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Qd = 150 − 10P, where Qd is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. Suppose the domestic supply is Qs = 10P −50. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Suppose that the world price of coffee is $6. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. (a) Find the producer and consumer surplus if there was no trade. (b) Calculate the consumer and producer surplus after we engage in free trade. (c) If the tariff is imposed calculate the changes to consumer and producer surplus. (d) Other than lower prices, provide two benefits that can occur as a result of free trade.QUESTION 6 The following figure depicts the supply and demand schedules of calculators for Greece, a "small" country that is unable to affect the world price. Greece's supply and demand schedules of calculators are respectively depicted by SG and DG Assume that Greece imports calculators from either Germany or France. Suppose Germany is the world's low-cost producer who can supply calculators to Greece at $20 per unit, while France can supply calculators at S30 per unit. Queny f Cako Referring to the above figure, suppose Greece forms a customs union with France. Greece will import: a. 3 calculators at a per-unit price of $40 b.3 calculators at a per-unit price of $30 c.6 calculators at a per-unit price of $30 d.6 calculators at a per-unit price of $40
- Suppose that Estonia, which is a"small economy, and it can import plastic chairs at a price of 20 per unit The domestic supply curve of plastic chairs is the following: S=40+10P And the demand curve in Estonia for plastic chairs is: D=800-5P In addition, each unit of plastic chair production yields a marginal social benefit of 10. a) Calculate the total effect on welfare of a tariff of 15 per unit levied on imports. Only typed answerQUESTION 24 Figure 8.1 depicts the supply and demand schedules of calculators for Greece, a "small" country that is unable to affect the world price. Greece's supply and demand schedules of calculators are respectively depicted by SG and DG Assume that Greece imports calculators from either Germany or France. Suppose Germany is the world's low-cost producer who can supply calculators to Greece at $20 per unit, while France can supply calculators at $30 per unit. Figure 8.1. Effects of a Customs Union 70 40 88 10 O 2 3 S 7 Quantity of Cataton Consider Figure 8.1. Suppose Greece had formed a customs union with Germany, rather than France. The value of the trade diversion effect would be: a. $5 b. $15 C. SO d. $3 Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All AneKawmin is a small country that produces and consumesjelly beans. The world price of jelly beans is$1 per bag, and Kawmin’s domestic demand andsupply for jelly beans are governed by the followingequations:Demand: QD = 8 − PSupply: QS = P,where P is in dollars per bag and Q is in bags of jellybeans.a. Draw a well-labeled graph of the situation inKawminif the nation does not allow trade.Calculatethe following (recalling that the area ofa triangle is ½ × base × height): the equilibriumprice and quantity, consumer surplus, producersurplus, and total surplus.b. Kawmin then opens the market to trade. Drawanother graph to describe the new situation inthe jelly bean market. Calculate the equilibriumprice, quantities of consumption and production,imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus, andtotal surplus.c. After a while, the Czar of Kawmin respondsto the pleas of jelly bean producers by placinga $1 per bag tariff on jelly bean imports. On a graph, show the effects of…