8. Assume that now trade happens. The relative supply of wine in the home country is less than the world (because the home country is better at making laptops). What would happen to the relative price of wine to laptop in the home country when trade is allowed? Which group would benefit from this? a) Pwine/Ptaptop would increase and laptop manufacturers would gain b) Pwine/Plaptop would increase and wine makers would gain c) Pwine/Ptaptop would decrease and laptop manufacturers would gain d) Pwine/Plaptop would decrease and wine makers would gain

8. Assume that now trade happens. The relative supply of wine in the home country is less than the world (because the home country is better at making laptops). What would happen to the relative price of wine to laptop in the home country when trade is allowed? Which group would benefit from this? a) Pwine/Ptaptop would increase and laptop manufacturers would gain b) Pwine/Plaptop would increase and wine makers would gain c) Pwine/Ptaptop would decrease and laptop manufacturers would gain d) Pwine/Plaptop would decrease and wine makers would gain

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter14: Firms In Competitive Markets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11PA

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The following graph shows intra-industry trade in the United States for two types of yogurts: Yoplait (a famous French brand) and Dannon (a famoud American brand): 13 12 11. 10 A 9 83 7 2 1 0 -1 10 1 -11 CHG. O GHOI. O HLP. US Market for Yoplait (Y) Supply of Yoplait O GHPK. 8 Demand for Yoplait 9 10 11 12 13 Yoplak 15 12 Price 11 10 A 0 1 2 US Market for Dannon (D) Refer to the above graph. At the price of $6 for Y, and relative to an autarkic situation, intra- industry trade leads to a loss for producers of: Supply of Dannon Demand for Dannon Dannon 10 11 12 13
Figure 9-1 Price $50 10 10 15 O 5 units US Supply O 15 units O 10 units O 20 units World price Quantity of leather footwear Figure 9-1 shows the U.S. demand and supply for leather footwear. US Demand Refer to Figure 9-1. Suppose the government allows imports of leather footwear into the United States. What will be the quantity demanded?
QUESTION 11 If the demand for a good increases when incomes rise and decreases when incomes fall, the good is called a normal good. See O True O False QUESTION 12 When exports are subsidized, O a. nations export products in which they have an absolute advantage O b. the amounts of actual labor, raw material, and capital costs of production decrease O C. gains from trade in terms of world output increase O d. nations export products in which they have a comparative advantage e. income is transferred from tax payers to the exporters of subsidized goods QUESTION 13 The graph shows the market for wheat in an economy. The equilibrium price and quantity of wheat bought and sold in the don trade are P2 and Q2, respectively. If the world price of wheat is P3, the change in producer surplus due to free trade will be eq Figure 18.1 Domestic Supply PA Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Ansuwers to save all answers.
The following graph shows intra-industry trade in the United States for two types of yogurts: Yoplait (a famous French brand) and Dannon (a famous American brand): 13 12 11. 10 A 9 7 1. -1 0 -11 O AKL. O AGH. Supply of Yoplait 3 O GHLK. O HPL. US Market for Yoplait (Y) Demand for Yoplait Yoplak 10 11 12 13 14 15 -1 12 Price 11 10 A 0 US Market for Dannon (D) Refer to the above graph. At the price of $6, intra-industry trade leads to a consumers surplus for Y equal to: Supply of Dannon Demand for Dannon Dannon 10 11 12 13
1. Two countries produce and consume T-shirts: the US and the ROW. Problems 1-2 are based on the supply and demand schedules for the two countries given below. Note: The supply and demand curves are straight lines. Quantities are in millions of T-shirts. P 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 13 14 15 16 12 0 This problem asker S 0. 0 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 0 0 0 4 5 6 7 8 US D 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 S 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ROW D 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0
8. Assume that the production of cement also produces a substantial amount of air pol- lution and that a technology is available that can lower the pollution but with some- what higher production costs for the cement. Because of the availability of raw materials in Lindertania, it produces large amounts of cement, and its exports supply most demand in Pugelovia. But the air pollution from Lindertania's production blows into Pugelovia, causing a noticeable deterioration in Pugelovia's air quality. Although Lindertania suffers some harm itself from this air pollution, it does not now have any policy to reduce the pollution. The Pugelovian government wants to address this air pollution problem. a. If the two countries' governments cooperate, what is the best solution to address the problem? Explain. b. If Pugelovia must come up with a solution on its own, what should the Pugelovian government do? Explain.
The following figure illustrates the demand and supply schedules for pocket calculators in Mexico, a "small" nation that is unable to affect the world price. 14 8 6 3 2 0 $ 10 40 60 80 SMexico Priceworld+Tarrit Refer to the above figure. In the O a. 40 calculators O b. 80 calculators O c. 10 calculators O d. 60 calculators 110 Price world Omexico Pocket Calculators of trade, Mexico produces and QUESTION 5 Which of the following is not an example of non-tariff measures: O a. Deployment of a new import-competing technology. O b. Cost-increasing measures. O c. Tax-like measures. O d. Government procurement policies.
2. Suppose cheap mountain bikes are made in both the US and the Philippines. The supply and demand for each market are given by: US Qd = 9110 – P Qs = 100P – 2000 Philippines Qа 3D 100— 0.5P Q 3 Р- 20 Find the autarky equilibrium price and quantity sold in each country. b. Now suppose the two countries engage in international trade with each other. Find the combined supply and demand equations. Now find the trade price and quantity (world total quantity and imports/exports). Comment on the trade price and the relative size of the two markets. d. а. с. In general, which country will gain relatively more by engaging in international trade. Explain briefly.
The following graph shows intra-industry trade in the United States for two types of yogurts: Yoplait (a famous French brand) and Dannon (a famoud American brand): -1 13 12 11 10 A 9 8G 7 2 Price 1. 0 0 2 US Market for Yoplait (Y) Supply of Yoplait 5 6 7 Loss of LQM. Gain of LQM. Loss of KLMR. Demand for Yoplait Gain of KLMR. Yoplak 9 10 11 12 13 14 12 Price 11 10 A US Market for Dannon (D) 2 3 4 5 7 Supply of Dannon Refer to the above graph. At the price of $6 for D, intra-industry trade leads to which of the following for the United States: 8 Demand for Dannon Dannon 9 10 11 12 13
1. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. a. If there is no tariff, how much do consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded? b. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded? c. Calculate the lost consumer surplus. d. Calculate the tax revenue collected by the government. e. Does the tariff result in a net gain or a net loss to society as a whole?
Consider that the new more eco-friendly coal briquettes for heating stove fire costs 3,750₮ per bag of 25kg. Yet the same amount of raw unprocessed coal costs 2,000₮ for about the same 25kg bag. As you can imagine people will keep buying the cheaper raw coal for the winter cold months. a. Please draw side-by side the supply and demand diagrams of a Raw coal and New processed coal bags. Mark all the necessary points and units that we normally mark. b. What kind of an externality would you say this RAW coal has and how would it impact the bystanders?c. We can't precisely measure the cost of the actual externality from raw coal, but we can almost certainly assume that at least the amount of price difference is the externality cost. What would you recommend the government do to improve the situation? Show it on the graph and mark to clearly suggest your solution.
Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world demand foroil, indicating clearly the direction of the shifto Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world supply of oil, indicating clearly the direction of the shift.