8. Amylase has all of the following properties except: 1. It breaks down starches into sugars. 2. It cleaves proteins into amino acids. 3. It is a component of human saliva. 4. High serum levels may indicat pancreatic inflammation.
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- 3. A patient has got excess carbohydrate meal for the years and gain the weight. To explain this: a) draw the schemes of TAG synthesis in the liver; b) describe the transport of TAG from the liver to adipose tissue; c) describe the functions of insulin in the conversion of glucose to TAG in the liver and adipose tissue. Glucose containing Catoms was added to isolated hepatocytes inanexperiment. Ifthe glucose was added in excess, the rate of triacylglyccrol synthesis increased.21. The product CREON (pancrelipase) contains 3000 units of lipase, 9500 units of protease, and 15,000 units of amylase in delayed-release capsules. The capsules are to be swallowed whole or the contents added uncrushed to food immediately prior to administration. The dose should not exceed 2500 lipase units/kg of body weight. If a child weighing 24 pounds ingests five CREON capsules, has he exceeded the maximum dose?A nurse is caring for a patient with refractoryepilepsy. To enhance medical management,a ketogenic diet has been prescribed. Ineducating the patient about dietary energysources, all of the following statements aretrue, except:a. Proteins consist of polymers of nucleic acids.b. Fat provides more kilocalories per gram thanprotein.c. A high-fat diet may cause increased serumcholesterol levels.d. Starch is an example of a carbohydrate.
- One day after sinulog, a 37 year old alcoholic male was brought to medical emergency department of SWU medical center in semi-conscious state. He was out of muscle coordination, with vision changes and somehow confabulating (making up stories). Which of the following vitamins can be used as a part of the treatment? * (Please choose one correct answer only) A. Cyanocobalamin B. Thiamin C. Folic acid D. Pantothenic acid1. Discuss fully the synthesis of triacylglycerol in the adipose tissue, muscles, intestines and liver. 2. Describe adequately the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. 3. Discuss the synthesis and utilization of ketone bodies.1. What is the optimum pH and temperature for salivary amylase?
- 8. The adipose tissue is not only store triacylglycerols but also is active endocrine organ. Explain this function of the adipose tissuc. For that: a) explain the «clinical obesity» and possible consequences of the discase; b) name the biologically active molecules secreted by the adipose tissue; c) explain how secretion of these molecules changes with development of obesity. 9. A daily dict ofa 55-ycar-old woman, consisted ofa 500 g of carbohydrates, 100g of animal fats and 150 g of proteins, at the background of low physical activity.2.A person did not get food for 3 days and had lost his weight, ketone bodies were revealed in urine. To explain this: a)describe the main metabolic pathways providing energy for the liver cells during starvation and explain its regulation; b) discuss the hormonal changes; c)predict the deleterious effect of prolonged starvation.Which of the following will decrease the level of uric acid in the body? O Decrease optimal concentration of xanthine oxidase inhibitor O Lower deaminase action O Higher purine phosphorylase activity
- Which of the following substances is the precursor of Cholesterol ?I.bile salts II. testosteroneIII. vitamin D3IV. tocopherol3. After 12 days of starvation, a man reduced his weight by 4 kg. The doctor prescribed him biochemical blood test to analyze the level of lipids in serum blood. The results showed an elevated level of free fatty acids and triacylglycerols. Explain the results of the biochemical blood test. For that: a) name the main hormone which manages metabolism during starvation; b) draw the scheme of this hormone action on the adipose tissue; c) name the possible pathways of fatty acids usage in the liver during starvation and write down the proper schemes.1. How many mL of Humulin R will be added to make the final product? 2. How many units of insulin will the patient receive each hour?